Page 186 - 《广西植物》2021年第12期

ϟ ԡ Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽ϓ 卷总目次 ই
ᨃʢᔽ੫ᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ̵ࣩᡓᓣʗऊᔠᐹ ᢝᐹצᐹႥᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ᔽ༁ᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ଴ᔽࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿ ྉϟᎮँ࿗ɯ
ጶᡷၤႿᆍᤦᆍᡷᑕႿᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ஦ᆍʢ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᤦᑕᡷၤ ᑕቝᆍႿ੫ ᡷၤᔀ ɟᑕᆍ ᔀᡷၤႿᔽዹ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ ᔽႿ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀ࣼႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ኏ᔀႿዹၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ Իၤࣼᆍᖔ ᓂВᨃ ାᔽႿ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿ᤟ᔽႿ ྉϟऐϟԡɯ
શᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍ᤟Ҵ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ औᆍʢ༁ၤᔽᡱ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ାᑕᔽ༁ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔽႿᖔ ऊዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩В ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ྉϟऐ԰Ꭾɯ
᧧Ⴟ׹ᔀ༁ᡷᔽ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ࣼ੫੫ᔀ༁ᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ࣼ༁ᡷᑕᔽႿᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ࣼᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᡷᆍ ʛᔽ༁ᡱᔀ᤟ औᔽႿʛ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ᤟ᔽቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔀ ʛᑕቝᡱႿᔀ༁༁ ᔽႿ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ኏ᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ȮᔽᑕႿऔࣼᖔ ɟዶᨃ ۪ᔀᔽ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ԻၤᔀႿझၤᔀႿᖔ ାВ ᓂᔽᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿ᤟ᔽႿ ྉϟऐሕँɯ
ዶ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᔀ༁ीࣼᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᆍᔽʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୒ᐹᤀצᔠᐹ ᡓᤀᓣᤇᓣᔠᐹ ҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вᨃ ̀ࣼᑕझၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿ੫ ྉϟऐጢԡɯ
è᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ዛʗᓣႥ੖ᐹ ᡓᔠႥႥᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вᨃ ȮᔽႿၤᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В Ȯᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿ੫ ྉϟऐጢጢɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ۗᡥʗʗᅳ໧ᔠᐹ ໧၊ᓣᐹʗᓣʗᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ᣽ᑕႿ੫ᖔ èዶશ ᓂᔽႿ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ۼВ ఋᔽᑕႿᡷᑕᔽᖔ ୩ၤᔀႿ ᓂᔽႿᢃᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ԻᨃВ ȮࣼᑕႿ ྉϟऐᤃ԰ɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ጛࣩᅳႥᡥቂࣩ໧ ᐹዞᡙᔠႥᅳዞᐹʗᡓࣩ໧ ҭ ᓂ᧧В ୩ၤࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᑕႿᢃᔀᖔ ԻВᨃ ዶᔽ଴ࣼᔀ ྉϟऐᤃऐɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿ஦᤟ᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹᤀᤀᔠዞᐹʗᡓᐹ ᤀᅳႥ੖ᔠ໧໧ᔠቂᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВ ᓂᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ શ᧧શ᥈ ᧕ᔀ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ èВ ɟࣼ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ ྉϟऐᎮጢɯ
èʢࣼᔽᡷ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴌᔠᡙᓣᤀᤀᐹʗᔠᐹ ᡓᐹʗᐹʐᅳଝᐹ ᔽႿ ɟࣼᑕႿᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ ʛʢᢃ᥋ၤᆍᡷ ʢᔽ׹ᔀʢ ׹ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᓂᔽीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ȮᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥈ᑕᆍᢼࣼᑕႿ ྉϟऐऐ԰ɯ
᧧ႿᡷʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿᖔ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᔽीࣼᔀ ᆍ஦ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ࣷᓣᡓ၊ᐹᓣᤀᔠ໧ ᔠᡓᓣዞᐹዞࣩᐹႥ၊ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ ԻၤᔀႿᖔ ɟВጶ ȮᔽᑕႿᢼࣼႿᖔ ᥘዶ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼࣼႿᖔ ̀ጶ ȮᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿᢃᆍႿ੫ ྉϟऐऐँɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ༁ࣼʢ׹ᔀᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ୩୩኏ ቝᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ༁ ᆍႿ ᤹ᐹዞᐹʗᐹႥ੖ᐹ ᔠႥʐᔠዞᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᤹ॹ ʐᓣႥᡙᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ఋᔽᑕႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᤦᆍᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ାᆍ ྉϟऐँᎮɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۩ቴᣞɔ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ࣷᅳஏஏᓣᐹ ዞᐹႥᓣᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èВ ऊၤࣼႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍᢼࣼႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ શᑕ ྉϟँԡጢɯ
ऊᆍႿ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʢᔀ ੫ᔀʢቝᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ቝ ᤦᑕႿҴ ᆍ஦ Þᐹᤀᤀᅳᡓᔠᐹ ቂࣩᤀᡙᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ࣼ༁ᔽႿ੫ ୩኏ዶ۪ ቝᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕၤࣼᔽᖔ ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ᣽ᔀҴᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ̀ጶ ᥘᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ̀ᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ ྉϟँ԰ԡɯ
୩ᆍᑕҴᔽႿ੫ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢၤᔽझᆍᤦᔽᑕ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ᦵᓣ໧ቂᅳʐᔠࣩቂ ໧ᡙᡥʗᐹዞᔠஏᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ શᑕᖔ ᥘዶ ԻၤࣼҴᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۼᔀႿझၤᑕᆍᖔ ᧕В ͐ᔽႿ ྉϟँሕϟɯ
୩ࣼ੫ᑕʢ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ࣼዹʢᆍ༁ᔀ᥋ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍ᤟ᔽझᔽႿ੫ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷࣼᤦᔀʢᆍࣼ༁ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹᤀᤀᓣʗᡥᐹ ໧ᡓᓣዞᔠᅳ໧ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶᨃ ୩ၤᑕᆍዹၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈В ȮᔽႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ኏ᆍႿ੫༁ၤᑕᆍ ྉϟँሕँɯ
ટᅳॹ ϓԣ

ۗᓣʐᔠዞࣩᤀᐹʗᔠ໧ ᡓᐹႥʐᐹႥᔠᐹ ྉᨃʢᆍᤦᑕႿዹၤᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯᖔ ᑕ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᓣʐᔠዞࣩᤀᐹʗᔠ໧ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ۼᆍ᤟ᆍႿ੫ શᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ શᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ኏ᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀᖔ ୩ᔽዹၤࣼᑕႿ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧શ ̀ᆍႿ੫ीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ኏ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧શ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ɟВ ۼᔀႿᤦᔽႿ ྉϟँ࿗ँɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔽዹ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ᡱၤᆍ༁ᡱၤᑕᡷᔀ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᡱᆍʢᡷᔀʢ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ϟ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ᡱᔽႿᔀᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ዶશᓂᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧Вऊၤᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᖔ ̀ВᓂᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀В ɟࣼ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉϟँጢጢɯ
۪ၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ᔀ׹ᆍ᤟ࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛۗᣏ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ۗ၊ᡥᤀᤀᅳ໧ᡙᐹዞ၊ᡥ໧ ᓣʐࣩᤀᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ શᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣽ᔀ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊВ᧧ ାᆍ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ੫ ྉϟँᤃ࿗ɯ
୩ᔀᑕ༁ᆍႿᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹʢᢃ༁ᡷᑕ᤟ ᔽʛᔽᆍᤦ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ቝᔀ༁ᆍᡱၤᢃ᤟᤟ ᆍ஦ ࣷᔠႥႥᐹቂᅳቂࣩቂ ዞᐹቂᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟᨃВ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᑕᆍीࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂዶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ቝᔀᔽᖔ ᣮВ ȮࣼႿᖔ ͐᧧ ɟࣼᢼᔽᔀᖔ ୩̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿ ྉϟँᎮ࿗ɯ
ዶႿᑕᡷᆍቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ၤᆍᆍҴ ᆍʢ੫ᑕႿ ᆍ஦ ІႥዞᐹʗᔠᐹ ʗ၊ᡥႥዞ၊ᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᣽ࣼᑕႿᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫औᔀᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽࣼऔᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫੫ᑕႿ੫ ྉϟँऐϟɯ
᣽ᑕʢᢃᆍᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᅳᡓᅳʐᔠࣩቂ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ஦᤟ࣼᆍʢᔀ༁ዹᔀႿዹᔀ ᔠႥ ໧ᔠᡙࣩ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐Вዶશ ɟᆍࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟВዶશ èᔀᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ାᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Իၤᔽ੫ࣼᆍ ྉϟँऐऐɯ
۪ᆍ᤟᤟ᔀႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷʢᔽᡱ᤟ᆍᔽʛ ୒ᐹᤀצᔠᐹ ቂᔠᤀᡙᔠᅳʗʗ၊ᔠऊᐹ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪ዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ᣮВጶ ̀ࣼᔽ஦ᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ۼᑕႿीᔽࣼᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ ྉϟँँᤃɯ
ጶ׹ᔽʛᔀႿዹᔀ ஦ᆍʢ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᆍʢᔽ੫ᔽႿ ᆍ஦ ʛᆍቝᔀ༁ᡷᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዛቂᅳቂࣩቂ ᡙ໧ᐹᅳҧᅳ ྉԻᔽႿ੫ᔽᤦᔀʢᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ᡱᆍ᤟ᢃቝᆍʢᡱၤᔽ༁ቝ ᆍ஦ ዹᡱ᧕શዶ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍऔᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥈ࣼᆍʛᆍႿ੫ ྉ԰ԡԡ࿗ɯ
୩ᡱᆍʢᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᑕቝᔀᡷᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᔀ༁ᔀ ᔀႿʛᔀቝᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ᦵʗᓣ੖ᓣᐹ ໧ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ໧ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ྉዶᡱᆍዹᢃႿᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ໧ᓣႥ໧ࣩ ᤀᐹᡙᅳɯ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᡷᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ᔽႿ༁ᔽ੫ၤᡷ༁ ҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ዶ᧧ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ̀ࣼᔽᢼࣼႿ ྉ԰ԡϟ࿗ɯ
჆ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ीࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᔽႿ ᒦᔠᡙ၊ᅳዞᐹʗᡓࣩ໧ ᤀᔠᡙ໧ᓣᔠஏᅳᤀᔠࣩ໧ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔀႿᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ Իၤᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ Իᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽीᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰ԡ԰࿗ɯ
۪ၤᢃᡷᆍʢᔀቝᔀʛᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ऊʛᖔ ዶ༁ᖔ ۪ᤦ ዹᆍႿᡷᑕቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔀʛ ஦ᑕʢቝ᤟ᑕႿʛ ᤦᢃ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷᔀʛ ᔀ༁༁ᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ऊዶᨃ èᔀᔽ༁ၤࣼᖔ ఋВ ऊၤࣼႿᢃᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕᆍ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᝿ ାᑕᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ̀ᑕᔽႿᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᑕႿᢃᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ᢼࣼႿ ྉ԰ԡሕሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ࣼʢ׹ᔽ׹ᑕ᤟ ʢᑕᡷᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤦᑕʢᔀ᥋ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔀʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ᆍ஦ ۗ၊ᅳᓣᤇᓣ ऊ၊ᓣႥႥᐹႥ ᑕႿʛ ۗॹ ዞ၊ᓣҧᔠᐹႥ੖ᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ୩ᔽᢼᔽᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᢼࣼႿ ྉ԰ԡ࿗ሕɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᧣ʗቂᅳ໧ᔠᐹ ၊ᓣႥʗᡥᔠ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔀႿᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧શ શᔽᑕႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ᓂᆍႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ᧕ዶВશ ኏ࣼᢃᑕႿ ྉ԰ԡጢϟɯ
۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᤦᑕ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᔠफࣩᔠʐᐹቂᤇᐹʗ ஏᅳʗቂᅳ໧ᐹႥᐹ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ʛࣼʢᔽႿ੫ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ዹᆍ᤟ᆍʢ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᑕࣼᡷࣼቝႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫༁ᔀႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ࣼᖔ ͐᧧શ ɟᆍႿ੫ҴᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ାᔽႿ੫᤟ᑕႿ ྉ԰ԡᤃϟɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʛᆍႿ ࣼ༁ᑕ੫ᔀ ᤦᔽᑕ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟஦ᑕ᤟஦ᑕ ྉ᤹ᓣʐᔠዞᐹ੖ᅳ ໧ᐹᡙᔠצᐹɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰ԡᤃँɯ
ऊᆍʛᆍႿ ᤦᔽᑕ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᆍቝᔽዹ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ࣷᔠႥႥᐹቂᅳቂࣩቂ ዞᐹቂᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ऊၤᑕႿ੫༁ᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣽ᑕᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ዶશ ȮᔽᑕዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۪ᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉ԰ԡᎮᎮɯ
኏ᑕᡱᔽʛ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ஦ᆍʢ ᔀ੫੫ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ᡷᆍዹҴ ྉ୒ᅳᤀᐹႥࣩቂ໧ ᡙᅳʗצࣩቂɯ ᤦᢃ ቝᔽዹʢᆍ᥋ዹࣼᡷᡷᑕ੫ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ୩ᔽၤᑕႿᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᥘᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ ྉ԰ԡऐ࿗ɯ
ᨃᡱᡷᔽቝᔽझᔀʛ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ஦ᆍʢ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ᤟ᔀᡷ ᔽႿʛࣼዹᔽႿ੫ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዹᑕቝᤦᔽࣼቝ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ዹᔀ᤟᤟ ᆍ஦ ᢃᆍࣼႿ੫ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ༁ࣼʢ஦ᑕዹᔀ ʛᔀ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟ ᔽႿ ዛዞᡙᔠႥᔠʐᔠᐹ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕Вዶશ ᣮᔽႿᢃࣼᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ఋᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕᆍ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ीᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ ྉ԰ԡँϟɯ
୩ࣼʢ׹ᔽ׹ᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷᑕᡷࣼ༁ᖔ ᡱʢᆍᤦ᤟ᔀቝ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷʢᑕᡷᔀ੫ᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᐹᤀࣩ໧ ໧ᔠᓣצᓣʗ໧ᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘᔽᔀʢҴᑕቝᔽ᤟ᔽ ᥘዶ᧧ᥘዶ᧧ఋ᧧ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᆍႿ੫ीࣼᑕႿᖔ ᥘዶ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰ϟԡԡɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕʢᤦࣼ༁ዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ቝᢃዹᆍʢʢၤᔽझᑕ᤟ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᆍႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʢᔀᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ɟዶશ ᣮᔽႿ੫஦ࣼᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿၤࣼᔽ ྉ԰ϟϟԡɯ
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