Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第11期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ટᅳצॹ ԣԔԣԣই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ԣ ટᅳᤫ ϓϓ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙ᧥ ᧇቂᡓᅳʗᡙᐹႥᡙ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ໧ ᗵ ቴᔠዞᓣᖔ ୒ࣩ੖ᐹʗዞᐹႥᓣᖔ ଧᐹႥᐹႥᐹ

᧣໧Ԯዛ௴ϟ԰ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᡷᆍ ᑕᤦᔽᆍᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃᡷᆍၤᆍʢቝᆍႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʢᔽዹᔀ ྉ᧣ʗᡥऊᐹ ໧ᐹᡙᔠצᐹɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᑕႿᤦᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻᆍႿ੫଴ᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ᣽ࣼᑕᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢃᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕीᔽႿྉϟᎮँᎮɯ
ጶႿ׹ᔽʢᆍႿቝᔀႿᡷ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᤟ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ ᆍ஦ ÞᅳʗቂᔠႥ໧ ᔽႿ ʢᔽዹᔀ ᅳ໧ஏ၊ϟቝࣼᡷᑕႿᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ᓂ᧧ ାᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᖔ ᧕В Իၤᔽᢃᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣽ᑕᔽ༁ၤࣼႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ᣽ᑕᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ୩̀᧧ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Ȯᔽᖔ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿྉϟऐϟϟɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᧣໧᤹ଧÞϟዞ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ʢᔽዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
୩̀᧧ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ɟࣼ஦ᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ɟࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕၤᑕᆍᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ શᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ାᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Ȯᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿྉϟऐ԰԰ɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ʢᔽዹᔀ ᧕ᑕ᤟ᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ऊၤᑕᆍ଴ᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮࣼᔀऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ԻࣼᢼࣼႿᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ۼࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ୩ࣼ༁ᆍႿ੫ྉϟऐሕԡɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᔽዹʢᆍ኏શዶ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᔀʛᔽዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷᑕʢ੫ᔀᡷ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ औᔽᡷၤ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ ᡷᆍ᤟ᔀʢᑕႿዹᔀ ᔽႿ ༁ࣼ੫ᑕʢዹᑕႿᔀ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ۪ᔀႿ੫ᢼᔽႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ͐ᔽीᔽᖔ ఋዶશ ͐ᔽႿ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕၤࣼᔽᖔ
۪ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿၤࣼᑕᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ͐ࣼᑕႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᝿ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᨃВ ᣽ᔀऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂВ ɟᔀ஦ᔀᔽᖔ શᨃશ᥈ Իᔀቝᔀᔽᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕႿऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ྉϟऐ࿗ԡɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀዹᡷᔀʛ ༁ࣼ੫ᑕʢዹᑕႿᔀ ஦ᔽᔀ᤟ʛ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᡱʢᔀ஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ஦᤟ᆍऔ ᑕႿʛ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᤦᔽᆍቝᑕ༁༁ ᑕႿʛ ᢃᔽᔀ᤟ʛ ीࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ༁ࣼ੫ᑕʢዹᑕႿᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ۼᔀᔽ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ȮࣼႿቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕीᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ
ɟВ ɟࣼᔀ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿၤࣼᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ̀ࣼᔽʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ାᔀႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿྉϟऐጢ࿗ɯ
᧧ʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ୒ዞટቴዛ᤹ۗ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ༁ࣼ੫ᑕʢዹᑕႿᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ВɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧શԻᔀᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ɟᑕᆍ᤟ᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᧕ᔽႿ੫੫ᑕႿ੫ྉϟऐᤃጢɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍ଴ᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ༁ᡷᔀቝ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ୒ᐹዞዞ၊ᐹʗࣩቂ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹʗࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂᨃВ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ᓂᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ èࣼ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ྉϟऐᎮጢɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᔀᡷၤᢃ᤟ ᑕዹᔀᡷᑕᡷᔀ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ ᔽႿ ୒ᐹዞዞ၊ᐹʗࣩቂ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹʗࣩቂ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ዶႿʢᑕႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ጶʢऔᔀᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ȮᔽႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᡷᑕᆍྉϟऐऐ࿗ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ʛᔀ஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿዹᢃ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝᡱᔀႿ༁ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ᆍႿ ᤦᑕႿᑕႿᑕ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ̀ᑕᔽऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ èᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ఋᔽᑕႿ᤟ᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ԻᨃВ ɟࣼྉϟऐँ԰ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷʢᑕऔᤦᔀʢʢᢃ ᑕዹᔽʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዛᤀᤀᔠࣩቂ ᡙࣩᤇᓣʗᅳ໧ࣩቂ ᆍႿ Þࣩ໧ᐹʗᔠࣩቂ ᅳଝᡥ໧ᡓᅳʗࣩቂ ஦঎ ༁ᡱ঎ ዞࣩᤇᓣႥ໧ᓣ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ऊၤᔀႿ੫଴ᔽႿᖔ
ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼीᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔀႿᑕႿᖔ ୩Вશ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᥘᨃВ ̀ᑕᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ୩ၤᑕᆍ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᆍႿ੫औࣼྉϟँԡϟɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀ᤟ᔀႿᔽࣼቝ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤᖔ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷ ीࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᤦᑕႿᑕႿᑕ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽᔀᢃࣼႿᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫᤟ᑕႿᖔ
̀Вዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼВ ɟᑕႿᢃᑕႿᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᢃࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼࣼႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ኏ࣼ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ୩ၤᑕᆍ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃВ ̀ᑕᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᧕ᔽྉϟँϟሕɯ
୩ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤩዛሕᅳଝ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ʛऔᑕʢ஦ ᑕႿʛ औᔽ᤟ʛ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᤦᑕႿᑕႿᑕ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧શ Ȯᔽᑕीᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᡱᔀᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ୩ၤᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ èጶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍࣼᖔ ᣮВዶશ ۼᔀᔽᢃᑕႿྉϟँ԰ϟɯ
ۗ၊ᡥ໧ᔠᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ ᐹႥʐ ጛዞᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
ऊᆍႿ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ቝᆍʛᔀ᤟ ஦ʢᑕቝᔀऔᆍʢҴ ஦ᆍʢ ᔽႿ׹ᑕ༁ᔽᆍႿ ᡱʢᔀʛᔽዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟ᔽᔀႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ɟࣼᔀᢼࣼႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᢃᔽႿ੫ྉϟँ԰ँɯ
᧕ᆍʢቝᑕႿዹᢃ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ໧ᐹ੖ᔠᡙᡙᐹᡙࣩቂ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ ɟࣼ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ୩ᆍႿ੫ीࣼᑕႿᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕ଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮࣼႿྉϟँሕँɯ
ዶ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᢃ ᆍ஦ ᑕीࣼᔀᆍࣼ༁ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᤹ᓣᡙᐹ໧ᓣफࣩᅳᔠᐹ ੖ᤀᡥᡓᡙᅳ໧ᡙʗᅳᤇᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ᤟ᔽᡷᡷᔀʢ ᆍႿ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ᓂᑕᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ ɟዶᨃ ᓂᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᧕ᑕझၤᑕᔽᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ͐ᔽࣼᢼࣼᖔ Ի̀В ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᖔ ዶ᧧ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ɟࣼ଴ࣼᑕႿྉϟँ࿗ँɯ
ᤃշ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ऊʢ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷʢᑕዹᔀ ᔀ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᑕᤦ༁ᆍʢᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ࣷᅳᔠଝ ᤀᐹዞʗᡥቂᐹ᤬ᢝᅳᤇᔠ ᔽႿ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷᔀʛ औᔀᡷ᤟ᑕႿʛ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽႿᢃᔽᖔ
શᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ࣼ᤟ᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽʢᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀ᤟ᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ԻၤᔀႿ੫औᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ Իၤᔽ੫ᑕႿ੫ྉϟँጢँɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿᖔ ᡱၤᆍ༁ᡱၤᆍʢࣼ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍᡷᑕ༁༁ᔽࣼቝ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ༁ᡷᑕᡷࣼ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᆍᡷᡷᔀʛ ̵ᡥʐʗᐹႥ੖ᓣᐹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ጸ̀ᑕႿᑕᡷᔀቝᑕʢᔽᆥ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ͐᧧શ ȮࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ͐ࣼႿ᤟ࣼྉϟँᎮϟɯ
ቴᓣצᔠᓣँ

ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᔽीࣼᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥘᑕ੫Ⴟᆍ᤟ᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ ԻၤᔽीࣼႿᖔ ᣮВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫ቝᔽႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫ྉϟँऐԡɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ୩ᔀ׹ᔀʢᑕ᤟ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ̵ᡥʐʗᐹႥ੖ᓣᐹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ঎ ϓ঎ ̵ॹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ጸ ̀ᑕႿᑕᡷᔀቝᑕʢᔽᆥଫ ԣ঎ ̵ॹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ 2
ጸᥘᑕʢᔽᔀ༁ᔽᔽ ۪ᔀʢ஦ᔀዹᡷᑕᆥଫ ᇺ঎ ̵ॹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ୩ᔀʢ঎ ஦ᆍʢቝᑕ Ⴟᆍʢቝᑕ᤟ᔽ༁ ̀ᑕʢᑕ ጸᥘᔽၤᑕʢᑕͱᢃᑕᔀᆥଫ ྽঎ ̵ॹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ጸԻᆍʢʢᆍᆥ঎ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ 1 3
ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿीࣼᑕႿ ᑕႿʛ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᢃᔽႿ੫঎ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᢃᔽႿ੫ ᔀᡷ 4
ᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ϟँᎮϟͱϟँᎮँ঎