Page 82 - 《广西植物》2022年第12期
P. 82

2 0 7 2                                广  西  植  物                                         42 卷
            著小于条叶猪屎豆ꎬ各器官 C ∶ N 均显著大于条叶                         ELSER JJꎬ ACHARYA Kꎬ KYLE Mꎬ et al.ꎬ 2003. Growth rate ̄
            猪屎豆ꎬ反映出紫茎泽兰具有较高的生长速率ꎬ较                               stoichiometry couplings in diverse biota [J]. Ecol Lettꎬ 6:
                                                                 936-943.
            少的资源需求量ꎬ采取了生长竞争策略ꎬ帮助其在
                                                               ELSER JJꎬ PEACE ALꎬ KYLE Mꎬ et al.ꎬ 2010. Atmospheric
            入侵过程中迅速占据优势ꎮ                                         nitrogen deposition is associated with elevated phosphorus
                 综上所述ꎬ通过对轻度、中度、重度入侵程度                            limitation of lake zooplankton [ J]. Ecol Lettꎬ 13 ( 10):
                                                                 1256-1261.
            下紫茎泽兰根、茎、叶生态化学计量特征进行探究
                                                               FENG YL ꎬ LEI YB ꎬ WANG RF ꎬ et al.ꎬ 2009. Evolutionary
            发现ꎬ紫茎泽兰在入侵过程中采取增加地上部分                                tradeoffs for nitrogen allocation to photosynthesis versus cell
            的资源分配与利用以利于快速生长ꎬ从而提高竞                                walls in an invasive plant [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USAꎬ
                                                                 106(6): 1853-1856.
            争能力ꎬ与本土伴生种条叶猪屎豆相比ꎬ紫茎泽兰
                                                               FUNK JLꎬ VITOUSEK PMꎬ 2007. Resource ̄use efficiency and
            吸收和利用养分的效率较高ꎬ且具有较低的资源                                plant invasion in low ̄resource systems [ J ]. Natureꎬ
            需求量ꎬ均有助于其获取更多环境资源ꎬ以生长竞                               446(7139): 1079-1081.
            争策略促进其成功入侵ꎮ 本研究结果从化学计量                             GONG WNꎬ 2009. The effect of the heat shock protein genes of
                                                                 invasive alien weed Ageratina adenophora ( Compositae)
            学角度反映了紫茎泽兰的入侵机制ꎬ可以为紫茎                                under low temperture stress [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy
            泽兰入侵的预测和防控提供思路ꎮ                                      of Agricultural Sciences. [宫伟娜ꎬ 2009. 低温胁迫过程中
                                                                 入侵植物紫茎泽兰热激蛋白基因的作用 [D]. 北京: 中
                                                                 国农业科学院.]
            参考文献:                                              GONZÁLEZ ALꎬ KOMINOSKI JSꎬ DANGER Mꎬ et al.ꎬ
                                                                 2010. Can ecological stoichiometry help explain patterns of
                                                                 biological invasions? [J]. Oikosꎬ 119(5): 779-790.
            CHEN Jꎬ QUAN WTꎬ ZHOU GHꎬ et al.ꎬ 2010. The spectrum
                                                               HAN WXꎬ FANG JYꎬ GUO DLꎬ et al.ꎬ 2005. Leaf nitrogen
               characteristics  of  an  invasion  plant:  Eupatorium
                                                                 and phosphorus stoichiometry across 753 terrestrial plant
               Adenophorum Spreng [J]. Spectrosc Spectr Analꎬ 30(7):
                                                                 species in China [J]. New Phytolꎬ 168(2): 377-385.
               1853-1857. [陈军ꎬ 权文婷ꎬ 周冠华ꎬ 等ꎬ 2010. 外来物种
                                                               HE JSꎬ HAN XGꎬ 2010. Ecological stoichiometry: Searching for
               紫茎泽兰光谱特征 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析ꎬ 30(7):
                                                                 unifying principles from individuals to ecosystems [J]. Chin
               1853-1857.]                                       J Plant Ecolꎬ 34(1): 2-6. [贺金生ꎬ 韩兴国ꎬ 2010. 生态
            CHEN Wꎬ WANG JHꎬ CHEN XYꎬ et al.ꎬ 2020. The carbonꎬ  化学计量学: 探索从个体到生态系统的统一化理论
               nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometric characteristics of  [J]. 植物生态学报ꎬ 34(1): 2-6.]
               invasive species Rhynchelytrum repens and their nutrition  HU CCꎬ LIU XYꎬ LEI YBꎬ et al.ꎬ 2016. Foliar nitrogen and
               strategy [ J]. J Ecol Rural Environꎬ 36 ( 10): 1293 -  phosphorus stoichiometry of alien invasive plants and co ̄
               1300. [陈文ꎬ 王桔红ꎬ 陈晓芸ꎬ 等ꎬ 2020. 入侵植物红毛              occurring natives in Xishuangbanna [J]. Chin J Plant Ecolꎬ
               草碳、氮、磷化学计量特征及其营养策略 [J]. 生态与农                      40(11): 1145 - 1153. [ 胡 朝 臣ꎬ 刘 学 炎ꎬ 类 延 宝ꎬ等ꎬ
               村环境学报ꎬ 36(10): 1293-1300.                         2016. 西双版纳外来入侵植物及其共存种叶片氮、磷化学
            CHENG SXꎬ LONG WCꎬ YANG YJꎬ et al.ꎬ 2020. Effect of  计量特征 [J]. 植物生态学报ꎬ 40(11): 1145-1153.]
               Eupatorium adenophorum powder on the growth of Bacillus  JAMES JJꎬ DRENOVSKY REꎬ 2007. A basis for relative growth
               subtilis [ J]. J Sichuan For Sci Technolꎬ 41 ( 4): 106 -  rate differences between native and invasive forb seedlings
               109. [成思轩ꎬ 龙文聪ꎬ 杨瑶君ꎬ 等ꎬ 2020. 紫茎泽兰干粉              [J]. Rangeland Ecol Managꎬ 60(4): 395-400.
               对枯草芽孢杆菌生长的影响 [J]. 四川林业科技ꎬ 41(4):                JIANG Cꎬ SHUI Wꎬ JIAN XMꎬ et al.ꎬ 2019. Soil microbial
               106-109.]                                         community characteristics in degraded karst tiankeng invaded
            DANIEL AHꎬ WILLIAM JMꎬ 1992. The dilemma of plants: to  by Eupatorium adenophorum [J]. Chin J Appl Ecolꎬ 30(6):
               grow or defend [J]. Quart Rev Biolꎬ 67(3): 283-335.  2002-2010. [江聪ꎬ 税伟ꎬ 简小枚ꎬ 等ꎬ 2019. 紫茎泽兰入
            DEMARS BOLꎬ EDWARDS ACꎬ 2007. Tissue nutrient        侵下喀斯特退化天坑的土壤微生物群落特征 [J]. 应用
               concentrations in freshwater aquatic macrophytes: high inter ̄  生态学报ꎬ 30(6): 2002-2010.]
               taxon differences and low phenotypic response to nutrient  JIANG ZLꎬ LIU WXꎬ WAN FHꎬ et al.ꎬ 2008. Comparative
               supply [J]. Freshwater Biolꎬ 52(11): 2073-2086.   studies on seasonal dynamics of soil enzymatic activities and
            Editorial Committee of Flora of Chinese Academy of Sciencesꎬ  soil nutrient availability in mono ̄ and mixed ̄culture plant
               1985. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae: Vol. 74 [ M].  communities of Ageratina adenophora and Seiaria sphaclata
               Beijing: Science Pressꎬ 74: 55-56. [中国科学院中国植物     [J]. Chin J Plant Ecolꎬ 32(4): 900-907. [蒋智林ꎬ 刘万
               志编辑委员会ꎬ1985. 中国植物志: 第七十四卷 [M]. 北                  学ꎬ 万方浩ꎬ 等ꎬ 2008. 紫茎泽兰与非洲狗尾草单、混种群
               京: 科学出版社ꎬ 74: 55-56.]                             落土壤酶活性和土壤养分的比较 [J]. 植物生态学报ꎬ
            ELSER Jꎬ 2006. Biological stoichiometry: a chemical bridge  32(4): 900-907.]
               between ecosystem ecology and evolutionary biology [J]. Am  JO Iꎬ FRIDLEY JDꎬ FRANK DAꎬ 2015. Linking above ̄ and
               Natꎬ 168(Suppl.): S25-S35.                        below ̄ground resource use strategies for native and invasive
   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87