Page 30 - 《广西植物》2023年第1期
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2 6 广 西 植 物 43 卷
表 1 白裤瑶猪饲料植物编目表
Table 1 Inventory of Baiku Yao forage plants for pigs
打分排序 利用频度 凭证
科名 瑶名 学名 资源类型
植物名 生活型 采收季节 利用部位 加工方法 Grading and Usage 标本号
Family Yao Scientific Resource
Plant name Life form Collection time Used part Preparation ranking frequency Voucher
name name name type
(GR) (f) ID
芭蕉科 芭蕉 wo sao Musa 草本 栽培 全年可采 茎 切碎煮熟 10 0.16 HRC732
Musaceae basjoo Herb Cultivated Whole year Stem Cut up and cook throughly
车前科 车前 wo dao mu Plantago 草本 野生 全年可采 全草 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 15 0.47 HRC858
Plantaginaceae asiatica Herb Wild Whole year Whole plant Cut up and cook throughly
or feed freshly
唇形科 金疮小草 qi lin cao Ajuga 草本 野生 夏秋 全草 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 8 0.24 HRC190
Lamiaceae decumbens Herb Wild Summer and Whole plant Cut up and cook throughly
autumn or feed freshly
大戟科 铁苋菜 — Acalypha 草本 野生 夏秋 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 12 0.43 HRC823
Euphorbiaceae australis Herb Wild Summer and Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
autumn and leaf or feed freshly
大戟科 裂苞铁苋菜 — A. supera 草本 野生 全年可采 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 8 0.08 HRC965
Euphorbiaceae Herb Wild Whole year Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
and leaf or feed freshly
大麻科 大麻 — Cannabis sativa 灌木 栽培 冬 种子 Seed 打碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 10 0.28 HRC86
Cannabinaceae Shrub Cultivated Winter Smash and cook throughly
豆科 大豆 da bo wa Glycine max 草本 栽培 全年可采 种子 Seed 打碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 15 0.44 HRC341
Fabaceae Herb Cultivated Whole year Smash and cook throughly
禾本科 薏苡 ai jie Coix lacryma ̄jobi 草本 栽培 夏秋 种子、嫩叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 11 0.20 HRC283
Poaceae Herb Cultivated Summer and Seed and Cut up and cook throughly
autumn tender leaf or feed freshly
禾本科 稻 cuo Oryza sativa 草本 栽培 秋 谷壳 打碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 14 0.81 HRC648
Poaceae Herb Cultivated Autumn husk Smash and cook throughly
禾本科 象草 — Pennisetum 草本 栽培 全年可采 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 9 0.36 HRC835
Poaceae purpureum Herb Cultivated Whole year Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
and leaf or feed freshly
禾本科 粟 neng Setaria italica 草本 栽培 秋 谷壳、嫩叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 13 0.28 HRC340
Poaceae var. germanica Herb Cultivated Autumn Husk and Cut up and cook throughly
tender leaf or feed freshly
禾本科 高粱 a yong Sorghum 草本 栽培 冬 果实 打碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 13 0.13 HRC948
Poaceae bicolor Herb Cultivated Winter Fruit Smash and cook throughly
禾本科 玉蜀黍 — Zea mays 草本 栽培 秋 种子、嫩叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 15 1.00 HRC339
Poaceae Herb Cultivated Autumn Seed and Cut up and cook throughly
tender leaf or feed freshly
葫芦科 南瓜 gao Cucurbita 草本 栽培 夏秋 果实 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 18 0.73 HRC951
Cucurbitaceae moschata Herb Cultivated Summer and Fruit Cut up and cook throughly
autumn or feed freshly
葫芦科 绞股蓝 — Gynostemma 草本 野生 全年可采 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟 10 0.45 HRC125
Cucurbitaceae pentaphyllum Herb Wild Whole year Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
and leaf
堇菜科 七星莲 — Viola diffusa 草本 野生 夏秋 全草 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 9 0.35 HRC452
Violaceae Herb Wild Summer and Whole plant Cut up and cook throughly
autumn or feed freshly
堇菜科 犁头草 — V. japonica 草本 野生 全年可采 全草 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 11 0.37 HRC71
Violaceae Herb Wild Whole year Whole plant Cut up and cook throughly
or feed freshly
堇菜科 紫花地丁 zu jiao bo V. philippica 草本 野生 夏秋 全草 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 10 0.29 HRC593
Violaceae Herb Wild Summer and Whole plant Cut up and cook throughly
autumn or feed freshly
锦葵科 木槿 wo wai Hibiscus 灌木 栽培 全年可采 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 12 0.48 HRC950
Malvaceae syriacus Shrub Cultivated Whole year Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
and leaf or feed freshly
桔梗科 铜锤玉带草 ya nong die Lobelia 草本 野生 全年可采 全草 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 11 0.33 HRC302
Campanulaceae nummularia Herb Wild Whole year Whole plant Cut up and cook throughly
or feed freshly
菊科 艾 wo ho Artemisia 草本 野生 春夏 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟 10 0.48 HRC848
Asteraceae argyi Herb Wild Spring and Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
summer and leaf
菊科 五月艾 wa huo A. indica 草本 野生 夏秋 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟 8 0.32 HRC877
Asteraceae Herb Wild Summer and Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
autumn and leaf
菊科 白苞蒿 — A. lactiflora 草本 野生 春夏 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 9 0.35 HRC857
Asteraceae Herb Wild Spring and Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
summer and leaf or feed freshly
菊科 三脉紫菀 ya bu sai Aster 草本 野生 全年可采 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟 8 0.44 HRC852
Asteraceae ageratoides Herb Wild Whole year Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
and leaf
菊科 白花鬼针草 wo zong Bidens alba 草本 野生 全年可采 嫩枝叶 切碎煮熟或新鲜喂食 9 0.36 HRC821
Asteraceae Herb Wild Whole year Tender branch Cut up and cook throughly
and leaf or feed freshly