Page 124 - 《广西植物》2025年第2期
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            具有很强的抗菌活性(Tariq et al.ꎬ 2019)ꎮ 单萜类                   Pharmaceutical Sciencesꎬ 5(4): 2345-2352.
            化合物的抗菌主要作用层面是细菌生物膜ꎬ可能                              BENOMARI FZꎬ SARAZIN Mꎬ CHAIB Dꎬ et al.ꎬ 2023.
                                                                 Chemical variability and chemotype concept of essential oils
            是由于萜类化合物含氧官能团比碳氢化合物具有
                                                                 from Algerian wild plants [J]. Moleculesꎬ 28(11): 4439.
            更好的细菌生物膜破坏能力(Rao et al.ꎬ 2019)ꎬ同                   BHUYAN DJꎬ VUONG QVꎬ CHALMERS ACꎬ et al.ꎬ 2016.
            样的ꎬ在本研究中对于革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌和                                Investigation of phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity of
            伤寒杆菌ꎬ当精油中含氧单萜 1ꎬ8 ̄桉叶素和 α ̄松                           selected Eucalyptus species using conventional extraction
                                                                 [J]. Chemical Papersꎬ 70(5): 567-575.
            油醇等含量更高时则表现出更高的抗菌活性ꎬ精
                                                               BURT SAꎬ VAN DER ZEE Rꎬ KOETS APꎬ et al.ꎬ 2007.
            油所表现出的抗菌活性提高均与含氧单萜含量相                                Carvacrol induces heat shock protein 60 and inhibits synthesis
                                                                 of flagellin in Escherichia coli O157:H7 [J]. Applied and
            关ꎮ 因此ꎬ对于大叶桉桉叶精油抗菌活性的提高ꎬ
            精油组分中含氧单萜的含量增加比其他萜烯成分                                Environmental Microbiologyꎬ 73(14): 4484-4490.
                                                               CHEN Fꎬ LI Jꎬ CHAI Lꎬ 2018. Gas chromatography ̄mass
            增加更具有意义ꎮ
                                                                 spectrometry analysis of the transdermal components of
                                                                 volatile oils in Pinus massonianaꎬ Eucalyptus robusta and
            4  结论                                                their medicinal pairs [ J ]. Journal of Pharmaceutical
                                                                 Analysisꎬ 38 (11): 1939 - 1944. [ 陈 锋ꎬ 李 嘉ꎬ 柴 玲ꎬ
                                                                 2018. 岗松、大叶桉及其药对中挥发油透皮成分的气相色
                 大 叶 桉 桉 叶 精 油 单 萜 类 化 合 物 占 比 为                 谱 - 质 谱 联 用 分 析 [ J]. 药 物 分 析 杂 志ꎬ 38(11):
            73.695% ~ 84.535%ꎬ主要组分是蒎烯、水芹烯和对                      1939-1944.]
            伞花烃ꎬ其中在武宣生长的大叶桉 1 号家系 α ̄蒎                          CHOUHAN Sꎬ SHARMA Kꎬ GULERIA Sꎬ 2017. Antimicrobial
                                                                 activity of some essential oils ̄present status and future
            烯含量可达 41.629%ꎬα ̄蒎烯、β ̄蒎烯、α ̄水芹烯、
                                                                 perspectives [J]. Medicinesꎬ 4(3): 58.
            d ̄柠檬烯、对伞花烃、γ ̄松油烯、4 ̄松油醇和 α ̄松油                       CIMANGA Kꎬ KAMBU Kꎬ TONA Lꎬet al.ꎬ 2002. Correlation
            醇是大叶桉家系间的共有组分ꎮ 虽然不同大叶桉                               between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of
            家系精油对环境变化响应不同ꎬ但大叶桉家系精                                essential oils of some aromatic medicinal plants growing in
                                                                 the democratic republic of Congo [ J ]. Journal of
            油成分中的 α ̄水芹烯、1ꎬ8 ̄桉叶素、d ̄柠檬烯、α ̄松
                                                                 Ethnopharmacologyꎬ 79(2): 213-220.
            油醇与对伞花烃具有相关性ꎮ 大叶桉桉叶精油对                             DHAKAD AKꎬ PANDEY VVꎬ BEG Sꎬet al.ꎬ 2018. Biologicalꎬ
            于大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和伤寒杆菌具有一                                medicinal and toxicological significance of Eucalyptus leaf
                                                                 essential oil: A review [J]. Journal of the Science of Food
            定的抗菌活性ꎬ其中在南宁生长的大叶桉 3 号家
                                                                 and Agricultureꎬ 98(3): 833-848.
            系显现出较高的抗伤寒杆菌活性ꎮ 本研究中ꎬ大                             DILWORTH LLꎬ RILEY CKꎬ STENNETT DKꎬ 2017. Chapter
            叶桉桉叶精油对铜绿假单胞菌未表现出抗菌活                                 5 ̄plant constituents: carbohydratesꎬ oilsꎬ resinsꎬ balsamsꎬ
            性ꎬ可能是缺少部分醇类和醛类中量化合物的协                                and plant hormones [ M] / / BADAL Sꎬ DELGODA R.
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            同作用ꎬ大叶桉桉叶精油中 1ꎬ8 ̄桉叶素和松油醇
                                                               FILOMENO CAꎬ BARBOSA LCꎬ PEREIRA JLꎬ et al.ꎬ
            等含氧单萜含量对于抗菌活性提高具有重要意                                 2016. The chemical diversity of Eucalyptus spp. essential oils
            义ꎬ但大叶桉桉叶精油产 1ꎬ8 ̄桉叶素化学型的家                             from plants grown in Brazil [J]. Chemistry & Biodiversityꎬ
                                                                 13(12): 1656-1665.
            系产油率较低ꎬ仍需要进一步选育ꎮ
                                                               GAO YSꎬ ZHANG JYꎬ TANG HNꎬ LIU Nꎬ et al.ꎬ 2021. The
                                                                 characteristics of the complete chloroplast genome for
                                                                 Eucalyptus robusta ( Myrtaceae )  [ J ]. Mitochondrial
            参考文献:                                                DNA. Part Bꎬ Resourcesꎬ 6(12): 3517-3518.

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               species and their antibacterial activity against strains  digluconate against microorganisms grown in planktonic and
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               2018. GC/ MS analysis of volatile constituentsꎬ toxicity and  oils in food preservation: mode of actionꎬ synergiesꎬ and
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