Page 55 - 《广西植物》2026年第2期
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2 期              何艳丽等: 乌蒙山国家级自然保护区兰科植物多样性与分布格局研究                                            2 4 9

                                        表 1  乌蒙山国家级自然保护区兰科植物名录
                           Table 1  Checklist of Orchidaceae in Wumeng Mountain National Nature Reserve
                                                                                濒危状况             保护等级
                 属             种          保护区内典型生境
                                                                               Endangered        Protection
                Genus         Species     Typical habitat in the reserve
                                                                                 status            level
               金线兰属         峨眉金线兰         溪边林下石缝中                                 极危             国家二级
              Anoectochilus  A. emeiensis  In the crevices of stone under the forest beside  Critically endangered  National Second ̄Class
                                          the stream                             (CR)
               虾脊兰属         弧距虾脊兰         山地林下或山谷覆有薄土层的岩石上                        易危             国家二级
               Calanthe      C. arcuata   Under the forest or on rock covered with a thin  Vulnerable  National Second ̄Class
                                          layer of soil in mountain valley       (VU)
                            细花虾脊兰         山坡林下                                    无危             国家二级
                             C. mannii    Under the forest on the hillside     Least concern  National Second ̄Class
                                                                                 (LC)
                            镰萼虾脊兰         常绿阔叶林下                                  无危             国家二级
                            C. puberula   Under the evergreen broad ̄leaved forest  Least concern  National Second ̄Class
                                                                                 (LC)
               火烧兰属           火烧兰         山坡林下、草丛或沟边                              近危             国家二级
               Epipactis    E. helleborine  Under the forestꎬ in grasslandꎬ or by the valley on  Near threatened  National Second ̄Class
                                          the hillside                           (NT)
                            大叶火烧兰         湿润的草地或林缘地带                              近危             国家二级
                             E. mairei    In moist meadow or at the edge of forest  Near threatened  National Second ̄Class
                                                                                 (NT)
               斑叶兰属           斑叶兰         山坡或沟谷阔叶林下                               近危             国家二级
               Goodyera   G. schlechtendaliana  In the valley or under the broad ̄leaved forest on  Near threatened  National Second ̄Class
                                          the hillside                           (NT)
                            光萼斑叶兰         林下阴湿处                                   易危             国家二级
                             G. henryi    In the shady and moist place under the forest  Vulnerable  National Second ̄Class
                                                                                 (VU)
                吻兰属            吻兰         山谷密林下阴湿处或沟谷阴湿岩石上                        无危             国家二级
               Collabium     C. chinense  In the shady and moist place under the dense  Least concern  National Second ̄Class
                                          forest in the valley or on the wet rock in the valley  (LC)
               杜鹃兰属           杜鹃兰         林下湿地或沟边湿地上                              极危             国家二级
               Cremastra   C. appendiculata  In the wetland under the forest or by the ditche  Critically endangered  National Second ̄Class
                                                                                 (CR)
                兰属             春兰         山坡林下或溪边                                 易危             国家二级
              Cymbidium     C. goeringii  Under the forest on the hillside or beside  Vulnerable  National Second ̄Class
                                          the stream                             (VU)
               肉果兰属         血红肉果兰         高山松林下ꎬ石质岩石上                             易危             国家二级
               Cyrtosia    C. septentrionalis  Under  the  high ̄mountain  pine  forestꎬ  on  Vulnerable  National Second ̄Class
                                          rocky rock                             (VU)
               虎舌兰属         台湾虎舌兰         林下或沟谷边荫蔽处                             数据缺乏             国家二级
               Epipogium    E. taiwanensis  In the shaded place under the forest or by  Data deficient  National Second ̄Class
                                          the valley                             (DD)
               山珊瑚属         毛萼山珊瑚         疏林下、稀疏灌丛中或沟边腐殖质丰富、湿润、                   无危             国家二级
                Galeola     G. lindleyana  多石处                                 Least concern  National Second ̄Class
                                          Under the sparse forestꎬ in sparse shrublandꎬ or  (LC)
                                          in the moistꎬ rocky place with rich humus by
                                          the valley
                天麻属            天麻         在疏林下、林中空地或林缘灌丛边缘                      数据缺乏             国家二级
               Gastrodia      G. elata    Under the forestꎬ in forest clearingꎬ or at the edge  Data deficient  National Second ̄Class
                                          of shrubland at the forest edge        (DD)
               玉凤花属         薄叶玉凤花         谷林下阴湿处                                  易危             国家二级
               Habenaria   H. austrosinensis  In the shady and moist place under the forest in  Vulnerable  National Second ̄Class
                                          the valley                             (VU)
                            长距玉凤花         山坡林下、灌丛下或草地                             近危             国家二级
                             H. davidii   Under the forest and shrubꎬ or in the grassland  Near threatened  National Second ̄Class
                                                                                 (NT)
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