Page 55 - 《广西植物》2026年第2期
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2 期 何艳丽等: 乌蒙山国家级自然保护区兰科植物多样性与分布格局研究 2 4 9
表 1 乌蒙山国家级自然保护区兰科植物名录
Table 1 Checklist of Orchidaceae in Wumeng Mountain National Nature Reserve
濒危状况 保护等级
属 种 保护区内典型生境
Endangered Protection
Genus Species Typical habitat in the reserve
status level
金线兰属 峨眉金线兰 溪边林下石缝中 极危 国家二级
Anoectochilus A. emeiensis In the crevices of stone under the forest beside Critically endangered National Second ̄Class
the stream (CR)
虾脊兰属 弧距虾脊兰 山地林下或山谷覆有薄土层的岩石上 易危 国家二级
Calanthe C. arcuata Under the forest or on rock covered with a thin Vulnerable National Second ̄Class
layer of soil in mountain valley (VU)
细花虾脊兰 山坡林下 无危 国家二级
C. mannii Under the forest on the hillside Least concern National Second ̄Class
(LC)
镰萼虾脊兰 常绿阔叶林下 无危 国家二级
C. puberula Under the evergreen broad ̄leaved forest Least concern National Second ̄Class
(LC)
火烧兰属 火烧兰 山坡林下、草丛或沟边 近危 国家二级
Epipactis E. helleborine Under the forestꎬ in grasslandꎬ or by the valley on Near threatened National Second ̄Class
the hillside (NT)
大叶火烧兰 湿润的草地或林缘地带 近危 国家二级
E. mairei In moist meadow or at the edge of forest Near threatened National Second ̄Class
(NT)
斑叶兰属 斑叶兰 山坡或沟谷阔叶林下 近危 国家二级
Goodyera G. schlechtendaliana In the valley or under the broad ̄leaved forest on Near threatened National Second ̄Class
the hillside (NT)
光萼斑叶兰 林下阴湿处 易危 国家二级
G. henryi In the shady and moist place under the forest Vulnerable National Second ̄Class
(VU)
吻兰属 吻兰 山谷密林下阴湿处或沟谷阴湿岩石上 无危 国家二级
Collabium C. chinense In the shady and moist place under the dense Least concern National Second ̄Class
forest in the valley or on the wet rock in the valley (LC)
杜鹃兰属 杜鹃兰 林下湿地或沟边湿地上 极危 国家二级
Cremastra C. appendiculata In the wetland under the forest or by the ditche Critically endangered National Second ̄Class
(CR)
兰属 春兰 山坡林下或溪边 易危 国家二级
Cymbidium C. goeringii Under the forest on the hillside or beside Vulnerable National Second ̄Class
the stream (VU)
肉果兰属 血红肉果兰 高山松林下ꎬ石质岩石上 易危 国家二级
Cyrtosia C. septentrionalis Under the high ̄mountain pine forestꎬ on Vulnerable National Second ̄Class
rocky rock (VU)
虎舌兰属 台湾虎舌兰 林下或沟谷边荫蔽处 数据缺乏 国家二级
Epipogium E. taiwanensis In the shaded place under the forest or by Data deficient National Second ̄Class
the valley (DD)
山珊瑚属 毛萼山珊瑚 疏林下、稀疏灌丛中或沟边腐殖质丰富、湿润、 无危 国家二级
Galeola G. lindleyana 多石处 Least concern National Second ̄Class
Under the sparse forestꎬ in sparse shrublandꎬ or (LC)
in the moistꎬ rocky place with rich humus by
the valley
天麻属 天麻 在疏林下、林中空地或林缘灌丛边缘 数据缺乏 国家二级
Gastrodia G. elata Under the forestꎬ in forest clearingꎬ or at the edge Data deficient National Second ̄Class
of shrubland at the forest edge (DD)
玉凤花属 薄叶玉凤花 谷林下阴湿处 易危 国家二级
Habenaria H. austrosinensis In the shady and moist place under the forest in Vulnerable National Second ̄Class
the valley (VU)
长距玉凤花 山坡林下、灌丛下或草地 近危 国家二级
H. davidii Under the forest and shrubꎬ or in the grassland Near threatened National Second ̄Class
(NT)

