Page 15 - 《广西植物》2020年第1期
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1 期 丁炳扬等: 中国菱属 (菱科) 植物的分类研究 1 1
(NAS). Beijing: the Summer Palaceꎬ W. P. Wang Q. Guan s. n. ( SYAU)ꎬ Y. L. Chang & X. D. Cui
346 ( PE ). Chongqing: Baxianꎬ Z. S. Diao s. 2799 (IFP)ꎬ Yuguoꎬ Y. L. Chang & X. D. Cui 2711
n. ( YZU ). Fujian: Fuzhouꎬ H. H. Chung 3068 ( IFP )ꎬ 2713 ( IFP )ꎻ Xinminꎬ Y. L. Chang &
( PE ). Guangdong: Dinghuꎬ G. Q. Ding & G. X. D. Xiang 2717 ( IFP )ꎬ S. H. Li 1507 ( IFP )ꎬ
L. Shi 972 ( IBSCꎬ WUKꎬ NAS)ꎬ G. L. Shi 2509 1511 (IFP)ꎬ Y. C. Zhu 1153 (IFP)ꎬ 1162 (IFP)ꎬ
( IBSC )ꎻ Guangzhouꎬ W. Y. Chun 8347 ( PEꎬ C. F. Fang 3079 ( IFP )ꎻ Zhangwuꎬ C. Wang et
NAS)ꎬ 8281 ( IBSC)ꎬ S. Q. Chen 8130 ( IBSC)ꎬ al. 2737 ( IFP). Shaanxi: Shenmuꎬ North Shaanxi
8419 ( IBSC)ꎬ C. Huang 0082 ( IFP)ꎻ Wenyuanꎬ Exped. 232 (WNU). Shandongꎻ Weishanꎬ Weishan
S. K. Lau 24412 ( PEꎬ NASꎬ IBSC )ꎬ 24995 Lakeꎬ B. Y. Ding & R. Y. Hu 6345 ( HZU). Si ̄
(IBSCꎬ IBK). Guangxi: Guilinꎬ anonymous 23028 chuan: Qionglaiꎬ Z. P. Huang 2167 ( WUK). Tai ̄
(IBK). Heilongjiang: Achengꎬ S. D. Zhao & Y. wan: Taihokuꎬ T. Suzuki ST19283 ( IBSC ).
L. Chang 2772ꎬ 2774 (IFP)ꎻ Harbinꎬ C. Z. Zheng Yunnan: Daliꎬ B. Y. Ding et al. 6247 ( HZU)ꎻ
et al. 6333 (HZU)ꎬ Y. L. Chang & S. D. Zhao 2764 Kunmingꎬ B. Y. Qiu 57133 ( KUNꎬ NAS ).
( IFP )ꎬ 2765 ( IFP )ꎬ S. D. Zhao et al. 2768 Zhejiang: Deqingꎬ B. Y. Ding 6439 (HZU)ꎻ Hang ̄
(IFP )ꎬ G. Z. Wang 1202 ( PEꎬ IBSC)ꎻ Hulinꎬ zhouꎬ B. Y. Ding 2002 ( HZU )ꎻ Huangyanꎬ B.
G. Z. Wang & Z. H. Zhang 3091 ( IFP )ꎻ Wusuli Y. Ding 4711 ( HZU)ꎻ Huzhouꎬ B. Y. Ding 2123
Riverꎬ anonymous 1001 ( IFP ). Hebei: Anxinꎬ (HZU)ꎬ 6437 (HZU)ꎬ Zhejiang Bot. Exped. 29760
Baiyangdianꎬ B. Y. Ding & R. Y. Hu 6339 ( HZU)ꎬ (PE)ꎬ Q. M. Zhang & B. Y. Ding 2141 ( HZU)ꎻ
S. Z. Yan 7911 ( IBSC)ꎻ Chengdeꎬ Y. L. Chang Putuoꎬ Zhujiajianꎬ S. J. Sheng 1579 (HZU)ꎻ Shao ̄
2784 ( IFP )ꎬ T. N. Liou 5082 ( IBSC). Henan: xingꎬ B. Y. Ding 2181 ( HZU )ꎬ 2192 ( HZU )ꎻ
Mt. Funiushanꎬ Hennan For. Bur. Exped. 279 Xiaoshanꎬ K. F. Dong 6443 ( HZU )ꎻ Yuhangꎬ
( PE )ꎻ Mt. Jigongshanꎬ anonymous 1417 B. Y. Ding 4909 (HZU).
( WNU ). Hongkong: without precise localityꎬ Distribution. Wild ̄distributed in Chinaꎬ Northꎬ
W. Y. Chun 8347 ( IBK ). Hubei: Jianglingꎬ Eastꎬ Central and South China wild cultivatedꎬ also in
Changhu Lakeꎬ H. Migo s. n. ( NAS )ꎻ Jingmenꎬ Japanꎬ Koreaꎬ Russiaꎬ Indonesiaꎬ Malaysiaꎬ Phillip ̄
H. Migo s. n. ( NAS )ꎻ Jingshanꎬ anonymous 212 pinesꎬ Vietnamꎬ Laos.
(JXU)ꎻ Shashiꎬ Jingzhouꎬ B. Y. Ding et al. 6254 Note. This vatiety is variousꎬ especially in culti ̄
(HZU)ꎬ 6256 ( HZU)ꎻ Wuchangꎬ Donghu Lakeꎬ vationꎬ in fruit sizeꎬ horn length and shapeꎬ exocarp
X. Z. Sun 1990 ( WH)ꎬ Z. H. Qian 2684 ( WH)ꎬ color. Consequentlyꎬ Trapa bicornisꎬ T. taiwanensisꎬ
anonymous 2 ( JXU)ꎬ B. Y. Ding & R. Y. Hu 6262 T. cochinchinensis and T. arcuata were described as
( HZU ). Jiangsu: Baoyingꎬ anonymous 15970 new species by different scholars. Trapa bicornis and
(NAS)ꎻ Caojingꎬ H. Migo s. n. ( NAS)ꎻ Hongzeꎬ T. taiwanensis are cultivated speciesꎬ with two upper
B. Y. Ding et al. 6231 (HZU)ꎬ 6233 (HZU)ꎬ 6234 horns down ̄curvingꎬ but T. taiwanensis had fruit exo ̄
( HZU)ꎬ 6235 ( HZU)ꎻ Nanjingꎬ B. Q. Chen s. carp green to greenish blackꎬ four sepals ciliate.
n. ( NAS)ꎻ Suzhouꎬ H. Migo s. n. ( NAS)ꎻ Xuyiꎬ Trapa bispinosa had the fruits smaller than T. bicornis
anonymous 21294 ( NAS ). Jiangxi: Nanchangꎬ and T. taiwanensisꎬ occurring wild or cultivatedꎬ
W. H. Wan 770001 ( JXU)ꎬ H. Migo s.n. ( NAS)ꎻ whereas T. arcuata only in wild water. Yu (1994) re ̄
Xinjianꎬ W. H. Wan 79002 ( JXU )ꎻ Yongfengꎬ duced T. arcuata to the synonymy of T. japonicaꎬ and
X. X. Yang 830960 ( IBSC)ꎻ Yongxiuꎬ W. H. Wan we hereby reduced both T. arcuata and T. japonica to
s.n. (JXU)ꎬ T. Huang 6287 (HZU)ꎬ B. Y. Ding & synonyms. Based on the submerged leaf shapeꎬ Diao
R. Y. Hu 6268 ( HZU). Jilin: Antuꎬ Y. L. Chou ( 1990b) described Trapa dimorphocarpa as a new
3658 (PE)ꎻ Fuyuꎬ S. D. Zhao & Y. L. Chang 2732 speciesꎬ but he failed to designate the holotype. Wan
(IFP )ꎬ 2739 ( IFP )ꎬ 2754 ( IFP )ꎻ Tumenꎬ C. ( 2000 ) reduced it as synonymꎬ which is here
Z. Zheng et al. 6331 ( HZU). Liaoning: Jinxianꎬ accepted. Herein we used the earliest name of the va ̄
Y. L. Chang et al. 2793 ( IFP )ꎻ Shenyangꎬ G. riety rank.