Page 15 - 《广西植物》2020年第1期
P. 15

1 期                          丁炳扬等: 中国菱属 (菱科) 植物的分类研究                                        1 1

   (NAS). Beijing: the Summer Palaceꎬ W. P. Wang     Q. Guan s. n. ( SYAU)ꎬ Y. L. Chang & X. D. Cui
   346 ( PE ). Chongqing: Baxianꎬ Z. S. Diao s.      2799 (IFP)ꎬ Yuguoꎬ Y. L. Chang & X. D. Cui 2711
   n. ( YZU ). Fujian: Fuzhouꎬ H. H. Chung 3068      ( IFP )ꎬ 2713 ( IFP )ꎻ Xinminꎬ Y. L. Chang &
   ( PE ). Guangdong: Dinghuꎬ G. Q. Ding & G.        X. D. Xiang 2717 ( IFP )ꎬ S. H. Li 1507 ( IFP )ꎬ
   L. Shi 972 ( IBSCꎬ WUKꎬ NAS)ꎬ G. L. Shi 2509      1511 (IFP)ꎬ Y. C. Zhu 1153 (IFP)ꎬ 1162 (IFP)ꎬ
   ( IBSC )ꎻ Guangzhouꎬ W. Y. Chun 8347 ( PEꎬ        C. F. Fang 3079 ( IFP )ꎻ Zhangwuꎬ C. Wang et
   NAS)ꎬ 8281 ( IBSC)ꎬ S. Q. Chen 8130 ( IBSC)ꎬ      al. 2737 ( IFP). Shaanxi: Shenmuꎬ North Shaanxi
   8419 ( IBSC)ꎬ C. Huang 0082 ( IFP)ꎻ Wenyuanꎬ      Exped. 232 (WNU). Shandongꎻ Weishanꎬ Weishan
   S. K. Lau 24412 ( PEꎬ NASꎬ IBSC )ꎬ 24995          Lakeꎬ B. Y. Ding & R. Y. Hu 6345 ( HZU). Si ̄
   (IBSCꎬ IBK). Guangxi: Guilinꎬ anonymous 23028     chuan: Qionglaiꎬ Z. P. Huang 2167 ( WUK). Tai ̄
   (IBK). Heilongjiang: Achengꎬ S. D. Zhao & Y.      wan: Taihokuꎬ T.     Suzuki ST19283 ( IBSC ).
   L. Chang 2772ꎬ 2774 (IFP)ꎻ Harbinꎬ C. Z. Zheng    Yunnan: Daliꎬ B. Y. Ding et al. 6247 ( HZU)ꎻ

   et al. 6333 (HZU)ꎬ Y. L. Chang & S. D. Zhao 2764  Kunmingꎬ B.    Y.  Qiu 57133 ( KUNꎬ NAS ).
   ( IFP )ꎬ 2765 ( IFP )ꎬ S. D. Zhao et al. 2768     Zhejiang: Deqingꎬ B. Y. Ding 6439 (HZU)ꎻ Hang ̄
   (IFP )ꎬ G. Z. Wang 1202 ( PEꎬ IBSC)ꎻ Hulinꎬ       zhouꎬ B. Y. Ding 2002 ( HZU )ꎻ Huangyanꎬ B.
   G. Z. Wang & Z. H. Zhang 3091 ( IFP )ꎻ Wusuli     Y. Ding 4711 ( HZU)ꎻ Huzhouꎬ B. Y. Ding 2123
   Riverꎬ anonymous 1001 ( IFP ). Hebei: Anxinꎬ      (HZU)ꎬ 6437 (HZU)ꎬ Zhejiang Bot. Exped. 29760
   Baiyangdianꎬ B. Y. Ding & R. Y. Hu 6339 ( HZU)ꎬ   (PE)ꎬ Q. M. Zhang & B. Y. Ding 2141 ( HZU)ꎻ
   S. Z. Yan 7911 ( IBSC)ꎻ Chengdeꎬ Y. L. Chang      Putuoꎬ Zhujiajianꎬ S. J. Sheng 1579 (HZU)ꎻ Shao ̄
   2784 ( IFP )ꎬ T. N. Liou 5082 ( IBSC). Henan:     xingꎬ B. Y. Ding 2181 ( HZU )ꎬ 2192 ( HZU )ꎻ
   Mt. Funiushanꎬ Hennan For. Bur. Exped. 279        Xiaoshanꎬ K. F. Dong 6443 ( HZU )ꎻ Yuhangꎬ
   ( PE )ꎻ    Mt.   Jigongshanꎬ  anonymous   1417    B. Y. Ding 4909 (HZU).
   ( WNU ). Hongkong: without precise localityꎬ          Distribution. Wild ̄distributed in Chinaꎬ Northꎬ
   W. Y. Chun 8347 ( IBK ). Hubei: Jianglingꎬ        Eastꎬ Central and South China wild cultivatedꎬ also in
   Changhu Lakeꎬ H. Migo s. n. ( NAS )ꎻ Jingmenꎬ     Japanꎬ Koreaꎬ Russiaꎬ Indonesiaꎬ Malaysiaꎬ Phillip ̄
   H. Migo s. n. ( NAS )ꎻ Jingshanꎬ anonymous 212    pinesꎬ Vietnamꎬ Laos.
   (JXU)ꎻ Shashiꎬ Jingzhouꎬ B. Y. Ding et al. 6254       Note. This vatiety is variousꎬ especially in culti ̄
   (HZU)ꎬ 6256 ( HZU)ꎻ Wuchangꎬ Donghu Lakeꎬ         vationꎬ in fruit sizeꎬ horn length and shapeꎬ exocarp
   X. Z. Sun 1990 ( WH)ꎬ Z. H. Qian 2684 ( WH)ꎬ      color. Consequentlyꎬ Trapa bicornisꎬ T. taiwanensisꎬ
   anonymous 2 ( JXU)ꎬ B. Y. Ding & R. Y. Hu 6262    T. cochinchinensis and T. arcuata were described as
   ( HZU ). Jiangsu: Baoyingꎬ anonymous 15970        new species by different scholars. Trapa bicornis and
   (NAS)ꎻ Caojingꎬ H. Migo s. n. ( NAS)ꎻ Hongzeꎬ     T. taiwanensis are cultivated speciesꎬ with two upper
   B. Y. Ding et al. 6231 (HZU)ꎬ 6233 (HZU)ꎬ 6234    horns down ̄curvingꎬ but T. taiwanensis had fruit exo ̄
   ( HZU)ꎬ 6235 ( HZU)ꎻ Nanjingꎬ B. Q. Chen s.       carp green to greenish blackꎬ four sepals ciliate.
   n. ( NAS)ꎻ Suzhouꎬ H. Migo s. n. ( NAS)ꎻ Xuyiꎬ    Trapa bispinosa had the fruits smaller than T. bicornis
   anonymous 21294 ( NAS ). Jiangxi: Nanchangꎬ       and T. taiwanensisꎬ occurring wild or cultivatedꎬ
   W. H. Wan 770001 ( JXU)ꎬ H. Migo s.n. ( NAS)ꎻ     whereas T. arcuata only in wild water. Yu (1994) re ̄
   Xinjianꎬ W. H. Wan 79002 ( JXU )ꎻ Yongfengꎬ       duced T. arcuata to the synonymy of T. japonicaꎬ and
   X. X. Yang 830960 ( IBSC)ꎻ Yongxiuꎬ W. H. Wan     we hereby reduced both T. arcuata and T. japonica to
   s.n. (JXU)ꎬ T. Huang 6287 (HZU)ꎬ B. Y. Ding &     synonyms. Based on the submerged leaf shapeꎬ Diao
   R. Y. Hu 6268 ( HZU). Jilin: Antuꎬ Y. L. Chou     ( 1990b) described Trapa dimorphocarpa as a new
   3658 (PE)ꎻ Fuyuꎬ S. D. Zhao & Y. L. Chang 2732    speciesꎬ but he failed to designate the holotype. Wan
   (IFP )ꎬ 2739 ( IFP )ꎬ 2754 ( IFP )ꎻ Tumenꎬ C.     ( 2000 ) reduced it as synonymꎬ which is here

   Z. Zheng et al. 6331 ( HZU). Liaoning: Jinxianꎬ   accepted. Herein we used the earliest name of the va ̄
   Y. L. Chang et al. 2793 ( IFP )ꎻ Shenyangꎬ G.     riety rank.
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20