Page 71 - 《广西植物》2025年第5期
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5 期                      顾亚男等: 13 种溲疏属植物的花粉形态与分类研究                                          8 7 5

                                            表 1  供试溲疏属植物材料基本信息
                                     Table 1  Essential information of tested Deutzia materials
             编号      植物材料        主要性状                       花期      分组 / 亲本                 来源
             No.    Plant material  Main trait           Flowering time  Classification / Parent  Provider
              1      小花溲疏        株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ宽倒卵形         5 月、6 月  中间溲疏组                   北京林业大学
                    D. parviflora  或近圆形                  May and June  Sect. Mesodeutzia    Beijing Forestry University
                                 About 2 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ
                                 broadly obovate or subrounded
              2      大花溲疏        株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ长圆形或         4 — 6 月  溲疏组大花溲疏亚组               北京林业大学
                    D. grandiflora  倒卵状披针形                April to June  Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect.  Beijing Forestry University
                                 About 2 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ      Grandiflorae
                                 oblong or obovoid
              3      异色溲疏        株高 2~3 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ椭圆形         6 月、7 月  溲疏组溲疏亚组                 虹越花卉股份有限公司
                     D. discolor  2-3 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ elliptic  June and July  Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect. Deutzia  Hongyue Horticultural
                                                                                            Co.ꎬ Ltd.
              4      宁波溲疏        株高 1~2.5 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ长圆形       5 — 7 月  溲疏组溲疏亚组                 南京中山植物园
                    D. ningpoensis  1-2.5 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ oblong  May to July  Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect. Deutzia  Nanjing Zhongshan
                                                                                            Batanical Garden
              5      粗齿溲疏        株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ先端极尖          7 月     溲疏组狭萼溲疏亚组               南京中山植物园
                   D. crassidentata  或钝                     July    Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect.  Nanjing Zhongshan
                                 About 2 m highꎬ white petals with  Stenosepalae            Batanical Garden
                                 particularly pointed or blunt
              6      大萼溲疏        株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣紫红ꎬ阔椭圆形         3 月、4 月  溲疏组狭萼溲疏亚组               虹越花卉股份有限公司
                   D. calycosa var.  About 2 m highꎬ megenta petalsꎬ  March and April  Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect.  Hongyue Horticultural
                      calycosa   broadly elliptic                   Stenosepalae            Co.ꎬ Ltd.
              7      旱生溲疏        株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣粉白ꎬ阔椭圆形         3 月、4 月  大萼溲疏变种ꎬ溲疏组狭萼溲疏          虹越花卉股份有限公司
                   D. calycosa var.  About 2 m highꎬ white and pink  March and April  亚组    Hongyue Horticultural
                     xerophyta   petalsꎬ broadly elliptic           Variety of D. calycosaꎬ sect.  Co.ꎬ Ltd.
                                                                    Deutziaꎬ subsect. Stenosepalae
              8       ‘日光’       株高 30 ~ 60 cmꎬ单瓣白花ꎬ秋叶     4 月、5 月  细梗溲疏ꎬ亲本属溲疏组溲疏           虹越花卉股份有限公司
                  D. gracilis ‘Nikko’  红色                April and May  亚组                  Hongyue Horticultural
                                 About 30-60 cm highꎬ single white  D. gracilisꎬ belongs to sect.  Co.ꎬ Ltd.
                                 flowerꎬ red autumn leaves          Deutziaꎬ subsect. Deutzia
              9      ‘草莓田’       株高 1.2 ~ 1.8 mꎬ花瓣星型ꎬ白色    5 月、6 月  长叶溲疏与紫花溲疏杂交品种ꎬ          虹越花卉股份有限公司
                   Deutzia × hybrida  带粉 晕ꎻ 溲 疏 粉 色 花 中 最 好 的  May and June  父母本 均 属 溲 疏 组 狭 萼 溲 疏  Hongyue Horticultural
                  ‘Strawberry Fields’  品种                           亚组                      Co.ꎬ Ltd.
                                 About 1.2-1.8 m highꎬ single star ̄  Hybrid of D. longifolia and D.
                                 shaped white flower with pink edgeꎻ  purpurascensꎬ and its male and
                                 the  best  variety  of  Deutzia    female parents belong to sect.
                                 pink flowers                       Deutziaꎬ subsect. Stenosepalae
              10   ‘陀飞轮宝石’       株高 1.2 ~ 1.8 mꎬ枝条直立ꎬ花朵    4 — 6 月  溲疏与异色溲疏杂交品种             虹越花卉股份有限公司
                  Deutzia × magnifica  单瓣星型ꎬ粉白            April to June  Hybrid  of  D.  scabra  and  Hongyue Horticultural
                  ‘Toubillon Rouge’  About 1. 2 - 1. 8 m highꎬ upright  D. discolor         Co.ꎬ Ltd.
                                 branchesꎬ single star ̄shaped white
                                 and pink flower
              11     ‘雪绒花’       株高 0.6~0.8 mꎬ花白色ꎬ细密ꎻ秋     4 月、5 月  ‘日光’ 与‘卡米拉’ 杂交品种ꎬ       虹越花卉股份有限公司
                    Deutzia × rosea  叶酒红色                April and May  ‘卡米拉’为紫花溲疏与细梗溲      Hongyue Horticultural
                   ‘Yuki Snowflake’  About 0.6-0.8 m highꎬ numerous  疏杂交品种                  Co.ꎬ Ltd.
                                 small white flowersꎻ red autumn    Hybrid of D. gracilis ‘Nikko’ and
                                 leaves                             Deutzia × rosea ‘Carminea’ꎬ and
                                                                    the latter is the hybrid of D.
                                                                    purpurascens and D. gracilis
              12     ‘雪樱花’       株高 0.6~0.8 mꎬ花粉色ꎬ细密ꎻ秋     4 月、5 月  同上                      虹越花卉股份有限公司
                    Deutzia × rosea  叶酒红色                April and May  Same as above       Hongyue Horticultural
                 ‘Yuki Cherry Blossom’ About 0.6-0.8 m highꎬ numerous                       Co.ꎬ Ltd.
                                 small pink flowersꎻ red autumn
                                 leaves
              13      ‘钟花’       株高约 1.2 mꎬ小花钟状ꎬ纯白色ꎻ       5 月、6 月  紫花溲疏与细梗溲疏杂交品种           虹越花卉股份有限公司
                    Deutzia × rosea  耐寒                  May and June  Hybrid of D. purpurascens and  Hongyue Horticultural
                   ‘Campanulata’  About 1. 2 m highꎬ mitriform and  D. gracilis             Co.ꎬ Ltd.
                                 pure white flowersꎻ cold ̄hardiness
              注: 编号 1-6 为不同种ꎬ7 为 6 的变种ꎬ8-13 为不同品种ꎮ
              Note: Numbers 1-6 are different speciesꎬ Number 7 is the variety of Number 6ꎬ and Number 8-13 are different varieties.
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