Page 71 - 《广西植物》2025年第5期
P. 71
5 期 顾亚男等: 13 种溲疏属植物的花粉形态与分类研究 8 7 5
表 1 供试溲疏属植物材料基本信息
Table 1 Essential information of tested Deutzia materials
编号 植物材料 主要性状 花期 分组 / 亲本 来源
No. Plant material Main trait Flowering time Classification / Parent Provider
1 小花溲疏 株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ宽倒卵形 5 月、6 月 中间溲疏组 北京林业大学
D. parviflora 或近圆形 May and June Sect. Mesodeutzia Beijing Forestry University
About 2 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ
broadly obovate or subrounded
2 大花溲疏 株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ长圆形或 4 — 6 月 溲疏组大花溲疏亚组 北京林业大学
D. grandiflora 倒卵状披针形 April to June Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect. Beijing Forestry University
About 2 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ Grandiflorae
oblong or obovoid
3 异色溲疏 株高 2~3 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ椭圆形 6 月、7 月 溲疏组溲疏亚组 虹越花卉股份有限公司
D. discolor 2-3 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ elliptic June and July Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect. Deutzia Hongyue Horticultural
Co.ꎬ Ltd.
4 宁波溲疏 株高 1~2.5 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ长圆形 5 — 7 月 溲疏组溲疏亚组 南京中山植物园
D. ningpoensis 1-2.5 m highꎬ white petalsꎬ oblong May to July Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect. Deutzia Nanjing Zhongshan
Batanical Garden
5 粗齿溲疏 株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣白色ꎬ先端极尖 7 月 溲疏组狭萼溲疏亚组 南京中山植物园
D. crassidentata 或钝 July Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect. Nanjing Zhongshan
About 2 m highꎬ white petals with Stenosepalae Batanical Garden
particularly pointed or blunt
6 大萼溲疏 株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣紫红ꎬ阔椭圆形 3 月、4 月 溲疏组狭萼溲疏亚组 虹越花卉股份有限公司
D. calycosa var. About 2 m highꎬ megenta petalsꎬ March and April Sect. Deutziaꎬ subsect. Hongyue Horticultural
calycosa broadly elliptic Stenosepalae Co.ꎬ Ltd.
7 旱生溲疏 株高约 2 mꎬ花瓣粉白ꎬ阔椭圆形 3 月、4 月 大萼溲疏变种ꎬ溲疏组狭萼溲疏 虹越花卉股份有限公司
D. calycosa var. About 2 m highꎬ white and pink March and April 亚组 Hongyue Horticultural
xerophyta petalsꎬ broadly elliptic Variety of D. calycosaꎬ sect. Co.ꎬ Ltd.
Deutziaꎬ subsect. Stenosepalae
8 ‘日光’ 株高 30 ~ 60 cmꎬ单瓣白花ꎬ秋叶 4 月、5 月 细梗溲疏ꎬ亲本属溲疏组溲疏 虹越花卉股份有限公司
D. gracilis ‘Nikko’ 红色 April and May 亚组 Hongyue Horticultural
About 30-60 cm highꎬ single white D. gracilisꎬ belongs to sect. Co.ꎬ Ltd.
flowerꎬ red autumn leaves Deutziaꎬ subsect. Deutzia
9 ‘草莓田’ 株高 1.2 ~ 1.8 mꎬ花瓣星型ꎬ白色 5 月、6 月 长叶溲疏与紫花溲疏杂交品种ꎬ 虹越花卉股份有限公司
Deutzia × hybrida 带粉 晕ꎻ 溲 疏 粉 色 花 中 最 好 的 May and June 父母本 均 属 溲 疏 组 狭 萼 溲 疏 Hongyue Horticultural
‘Strawberry Fields’ 品种 亚组 Co.ꎬ Ltd.
About 1.2-1.8 m highꎬ single star ̄ Hybrid of D. longifolia and D.
shaped white flower with pink edgeꎻ purpurascensꎬ and its male and
the best variety of Deutzia female parents belong to sect.
pink flowers Deutziaꎬ subsect. Stenosepalae
10 ‘陀飞轮宝石’ 株高 1.2 ~ 1.8 mꎬ枝条直立ꎬ花朵 4 — 6 月 溲疏与异色溲疏杂交品种 虹越花卉股份有限公司
Deutzia × magnifica 单瓣星型ꎬ粉白 April to June Hybrid of D. scabra and Hongyue Horticultural
‘Toubillon Rouge’ About 1. 2 - 1. 8 m highꎬ upright D. discolor Co.ꎬ Ltd.
branchesꎬ single star ̄shaped white
and pink flower
11 ‘雪绒花’ 株高 0.6~0.8 mꎬ花白色ꎬ细密ꎻ秋 4 月、5 月 ‘日光’ 与‘卡米拉’ 杂交品种ꎬ 虹越花卉股份有限公司
Deutzia × rosea 叶酒红色 April and May ‘卡米拉’为紫花溲疏与细梗溲 Hongyue Horticultural
‘Yuki Snowflake’ About 0.6-0.8 m highꎬ numerous 疏杂交品种 Co.ꎬ Ltd.
small white flowersꎻ red autumn Hybrid of D. gracilis ‘Nikko’ and
leaves Deutzia × rosea ‘Carminea’ꎬ and
the latter is the hybrid of D.
purpurascens and D. gracilis
12 ‘雪樱花’ 株高 0.6~0.8 mꎬ花粉色ꎬ细密ꎻ秋 4 月、5 月 同上 虹越花卉股份有限公司
Deutzia × rosea 叶酒红色 April and May Same as above Hongyue Horticultural
‘Yuki Cherry Blossom’ About 0.6-0.8 m highꎬ numerous Co.ꎬ Ltd.
small pink flowersꎻ red autumn
leaves
13 ‘钟花’ 株高约 1.2 mꎬ小花钟状ꎬ纯白色ꎻ 5 月、6 月 紫花溲疏与细梗溲疏杂交品种 虹越花卉股份有限公司
Deutzia × rosea 耐寒 May and June Hybrid of D. purpurascens and Hongyue Horticultural
‘Campanulata’ About 1. 2 m highꎬ mitriform and D. gracilis Co.ꎬ Ltd.
pure white flowersꎻ cold ̄hardiness
注: 编号 1-6 为不同种ꎬ7 为 6 的变种ꎬ8-13 为不同品种ꎮ
Note: Numbers 1-6 are different speciesꎬ Number 7 is the variety of Number 6ꎬ and Number 8-13 are different varieties.

