Page 10 - 《广西植物》2020年第12期

ই Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽Ԕ 卷总目次 Ꭾ

᧧Ⴟ׹ᔀ༁ᡷᔽ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔽႿᆍ᤟ᔀႿᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ʢᔀ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Ȯᔽᑕᤦᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽ ྉᤃ԰ऐɯ
۪ၤᔀႿᆍ᤟ᔽዹ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᤹ᓣᤀᐹ໧ᡙᅳቂᐹ Ⴅᅳʗቂᐹᤀᓣ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ኏ࣼᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ ྉᤃ࿗ϟɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ࣷᐹ໧ᡙᐹႥᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧ ዞᓣʗᐹᡙᐹዞᐹႥᡙ၊ᐹ ྉሙɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ୩ᔽऔᔀႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ኏ࣼᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ ఋᔽᑕႿ੫ᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ ྉᤃ࿗ऐɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᐹʗᔠଝ ੖ቂᓣᤀᔠႥᔠᔠ Ⴟᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔀ༁ ҭҭ èВ ᥘᔀᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿझၤᔽᖔ ାዶ᧧ ᓂᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ୩ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᔽ ྉᤃጢ࿗ɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀ༁༁ᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ᆍᔽ᤟ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴟᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔀ༁ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ዛᤇᔠᓣ໧ ऊᔠᡥࣩᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᑕႿʛ ዛॹ ᡥࣩᐹႥᤇᐹᅳ໧၊ᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕Вዶશ ɟࣼႿᤦᆍᖔ Ի̀В ᣮᔽᑕᆍझၤᔀႿᖔ ̀В ᣮᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ఋᑕᆍᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ࣼႿ ྉᤃᤃሕɯ
ऊᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱᑕʢᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕᡷᔀʛ ᑕႿʛ औᔽ᤟ʛ ࣷᓣႥᡙʗᐹႥᡙ၊ᓣʗᐹ ੖ʗᐹႥʐᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᑕႿ᤟ᔽᖔ ᥘዶ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀В ऊၤࣼႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Իၤᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᣮᔽࣼᖔ ̀ጶ ୩ࣼቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕В ̀ࣼᑕᤦᆍ ྉᤃᎮሕɯ
᧕ᔀᡷᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Ⴟࣼዹ᤟ᔀᑕʢ ᧕શዶ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ྉ԰ऊ᥋׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᔀɯ ᆍ஦ ႬᐹዞዞᔠႥᔠࣩቂ ᤇʗᐹዞᡙᓣᐹᡙࣩቂ ᤦᢃ ஦᤟ᆍऔ ዹᢃᡷᆍቝᔀᡷʢᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧શ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ Ȯᔽᔀ ྉᤃऐԡɯ
ዶႿᡷၤᆍዹᢃᑕႿᔽႿ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱᔀᡷᑕ᤟༁ ᆍ஦ Þʗᓣᓣ໧ᔠᐹ ၊ᡥᤇʗᔠʐᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ीᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽႿ ྉᤃऐᎮɯ
჆ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ׹ᑕʢᔽᆍࣼ༁ ୒ᡙᓣצᔠᐹ ʗᓣᤇᐹࣩʐᔠᐹႥᐹ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈Вᨃ Իၤᔽ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ Իၤᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ኏ᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉᤃँᤃɯ
۪ࣼʢᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀᑕዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ၤᢃʛʢᆍ᤟ᢃझᔀʛ ੫ᔽႿ༁ᔀႿᆍ༁ᔽʛᔀ ኏ᤦሕ᥋੫᤟ᢃዹᆍ༁ᢃ᤟ᑕ༁ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽझၤᔀᖔ ᣮВ ᓂᆍႿ੫ीࣼᑕႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ࣼᆍᖔ ɟВ ̀ᆍႿ੫༁ၤᑕႿ ྉᎮԡᤃɯ
ዶႿᡷᔽ஦ࣼႿ੫ᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ̵ᓣᤀᔠዞᡙᓣʗᓣ໧ Ⴅ੖ࣩ໧ᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᑕ੫ᑕᔽႿ༁ᡷ ᡷᔀႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᡱᑕᡷၤᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊᑕᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ऊၤᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ୩Вશ ኏ᑕႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ ྉᎮϟጢɯ
ାᔽᆍᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᑕዹᡷᔽႿᆍቝᢃዹᔀᡷᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᦵʗᐹዞᐹᓣႥᐹ ዞᅳዞ၊ᔠႥዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤᆍࣼझၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Իၤᔽᡱࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟࣼᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔀᔽ ྉᎮ԰Ꭾɯ
ऊၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷᑕႿႿᔽႿ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿ ᡱᔀʢ༁ᔽቝቝᆍႿ ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᑕᡷ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᡱᔀʢᔽᆍʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ᧕ᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ୩Вશ શᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿ੫ ྉᎮሕጢɯ
᧕ᔀᡷᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔽቝᆍቝᔽႿ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᆍቝᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀቝᆍႿ ᡱᔀᔀ᤟ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ༁ ᤦᢃ ۪̀ᓂऊ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋВ ᣮࣼႿ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ͐᧧શ èᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ ାᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᝿ ᣮᔽࣼ᤟ᑕႿ ྉᎮ࿗࿗ɯ
ટᅳॹ ᣤ

኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍႿ ஦᤟ᆍʢᑕ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᧕ᑕ༁ၤᔽऔᔀᔽ ᣽ᑕʢ༁ᡷ ఋᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ᥈ʢᆍࣼᡱ ᆍ஦ ᓂᔀᢃᔀᖔ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
୩̀ጶશ ᓂᔽႿᑕᖔ ̀ᨃВ ᥘᑕႿ஦ࣼᖔ ᣮВ ۼᔀᔽᤦᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽዹၤࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿၤᑕᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۼᔀᔽၤᑕᔽ ྉᎮጢϟɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ༁ᡷᆍʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕ੫੫ʢᔀ੫ᑕᡷᔀ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ ᆍʢ੫ᑕႿᔽዹ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ᡱᆍᆍ᤟ ቝᑕႿᑕ੫ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᡷʢᆍࣼ੫ၤ ׹ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀᢃ
জ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂዶશ ȮᔽᑕዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ɟᑕႿ ྉᎮᤃጢɯ
᥈ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᆍʛࣼ᤟ᔀ ᤦᔽᆍቝᑕ༁༁ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛᤀႥࣩ໧ ஏᅳʗቂᅳ໧ᐹႥᐹ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ቝᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ᨃВ ɟࣼᑕႿʢࣼᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᨃВ ԻၤᔽᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ۼᔀႿၤࣼᔽ ྉᎮᎮᤃɯ
ᓂᔀᑕ஦ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ᡓᤀᐹႥᔠ໧ᡓᔠႥࣩቂ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ʐᔠႥᡙᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᑕᡷ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᑕ᤟ᡷᔽᡷࣼʛᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʛʢᢃ᥋ၤᆍᡷ ׹ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀᢃ ʢᆍዹҴᢃ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕ ྉᎮऐ԰ɯ
᧕ᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽዹᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡱʢᆍᡱᔀʢᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᥘᑕᆍ᤟ᑕႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷᆍᡱᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹ ዹᆍႿʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᓂࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ऊࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ྉᎮँ԰ɯ
ାᔽᆍቝᑕ༁༁ ᑕ᤟᤟ᆍዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᑕ᤟᤟ᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴌᓣᡙᔠצᓣʗᔠᐹ ऊᔠऊᐹႥᔠᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔽႿ੫ ᢃᔀᑕʢ༁ ᆍႿ ዹᆍᑕ᤟ ༁ᡱᆍᔽ᤟᥋ၤᔀᑕᡱ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘዶᨃ ɟࣼᑕႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ȮࣼႿᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼᔽᢃᔽᖔ ᣮВ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ʛᑕႿᖔ ୩̀ጶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽीࣼႿᖔ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ ۼᔀᔽ ྉऐԡ԰ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍऔᔽႿ੫ ༁ᔀᑕ༁ᆍႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔽႿ੫ ቝᔀᡷၤᆍʛ༁ ᆍႿ ቝᑕᔽႿ ᑕ੫ʢᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔀʢᔀႿႿᔽᑕ᤟ ᡷᑕʢᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ୩̀᧧ ఋᑕᆍ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ ऊВ᧧ ɟᑕ༁ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ኏ዶશ ۪ᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫஦ࣼ ྉऐϟ԰ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ᤟ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤᖔ ʛʢᢃ ቝᑕᡷᡷᔀʢ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᡱᆍʢᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᢃᔽᔀ᤟ʛ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ఋᑕʢᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
জ ҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶ ᥘᔀᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ାዶ᧧ ۼᔀႿቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ᓂᔽዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ኏ጶશ ̀ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ ྉऐ԰ሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ஦ᔀʢᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᔀʢ ዹᆍࣼᡱ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᡙᐹᤇࣩᤀᐹᓣஏᅳʗቂᔠ໧ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ԻࣼᆍʛᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶ ୩ࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ࣼᔀᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔽႿ੫଴ᔽᑕᆍ ྉऐሕᤃɯ
୩ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗ၊ટዛࣷϟ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ۗ၊ᐹᤀᐹᓣႥᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᡷᆍ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ èᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ શ᧧В ୩ࣼᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽࣼᢃࣼႿᖔ ऊВ᧧ ାᆍ ྉऐ࿗ጢɯ
᧧ʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ጶ଴ᡱᑕႿ༁ᔽႿ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ۗ၊ᡥ໧ዞᅳቂᔠᡙʗᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᡓᐹᡙᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂዶશ ɟࣼዹၤࣼႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕᆍᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕႿ ྉऐጢ࿗ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᢃᡷᆍҴᔽႿᔽႿ ၤᢃᤦʢᆍ଴ᢃ᤟ᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ۗቂࣷɔۗᎮሕጢዛ ᔽႿ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ቂᐹ໧໧ᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ᥘᔀႿ੫଴ࣼᑕႿᖔۼВ ᓂᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂጶ᧧ ɟᑕႿʛᆍႿ੫ᖔᣮВ ᓂᔽᑪᑕႿᖔᣮВ ᥘᔀႿ੫ ྉऐᤃ࿗ɯ
᧧ʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷ໧ۗᒦᣞ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ᡷᔀᑕ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽႿ੫଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᆍႿ੫ीࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃࣼႿ ྉऐᎮሕɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿʛࣼዹᔀʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗצᤩᤩۗۗ୒ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ۗʗࣩႥᓣᤀᤀᐹ צࣩᤀ੖ᐹʗᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ɟࣼႿၤᑕᆍ ྉऐऐ԰ɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷᆍᤦᑕዹዹᆍ ௴ᧇቴ᤬ટଧ୒ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ҭҭ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ɟᑕᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᧕ᔀ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽ ྉऐँϟɯ
ટᅳॹ ᎒
᧕ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔀࣼᡷᔀʢᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕዹᔀႿᡷᑕ ᔽႿ ዛʐᔠႥᐹႥʐʗᐹ ᤀᐹᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ྉ ۪ᔀႿᡷᑕᡱၤᢃ᤟ᑕዹᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ୩ጶᥘ ᆍᤦ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽᢼࣼᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ऊၤᑕႿ੫᤟ࣼᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ ̀ጶ ͐ᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ीᔽႿ ྉँԡϟɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ᔀᡱᔽʛᔀʢቝᑕ᤟ ၤᑕᔽʢ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᅳ੖ᅳ໧ᡙᓣቂᅳႥ ዞᐹᤇᤀᔠႥ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᆍʢᔽ੫ᔽႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ዶશ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ۼВ ۼᔀႿʢࣼᖔ ᓂዶ᧧ ̀ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᢃࣼᖔ ۼВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᔀႿझၤᆍࣼᖔ ఋዶશ ᣮᔽႿႿᔽႿ੫ ྉँԡँɯ
શᆍᡷᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ௴ࣩᡓᔠ໧ᡙʗᐹ ྉ ዶ༁ᡱᑕʢᑕ੫ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ શᨃશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽႿᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ɟࣼʛᔀᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔽᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ۼᔀᔽᤦᔽႿ ྉँ԰ϟɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍႿ ዹᆍʛᆍႿ ࣼ༁ᑕ੫ᔀ ᤦᔽᑕ༁ ᔽႿ ቝᔽᡷᆍ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ᤩᤀᡥዞᔠႥᓣ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᆍࣼझၤᔀႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ࣼᑕᔽझၤࣼᖔ ୩Вશ ԻࣼʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂዶ᧧ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿ ྉँ԰ᤃɯ
ऊʢᢃᆍᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡷᔀʢᔽ᤟ᔀ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ቂᐹ໧໧ᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ શᔽႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧શ Իᔽၤᑕᔽᖔ ɟዶᨃ ኏ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᑕᔽ᤟ᆍႿ੫ ྉँሕጢɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔽቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹᑕ᤟ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔽ଴ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔀႿᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹᡙᐹᤀᡓᐹ ᅳצᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ኏ࣼႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ɟᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ Իၤᔽၤࣼᔽᖔ ᥘዶ ۼᔀႿᢼࣼႿ ྉँ࿗࿗ɯ