Page 13 - 《广西植物》2020年第12期

ϟ ԡ Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽Ԕ 卷总目次 ই
ऊᆍႿ஦ᔽʢቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᓣᤀᐹ໧ᡙᅳቂᐹ ʐᓣႥʐʗᔠ໧ᓣᡙᅳ໧ࣩቂ ྉᥘᔀ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷᆍቝᑕᡷᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᑕ༁ ᑕ ʛᔽ༁ᡷᔽႿዹᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔽዹʢᆍቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʛᑕᡷᑕ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶશ ԻၤᔀႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟࣼझၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶ᧧ ȮࣼႿऔᔀႿᖔ ۼВ ୩ၤᑕ༁ၤᑕᖔ ᓂዶશ ୩ᔽʢᔀႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽႿ᤟ᔽᑕᆍᖔ۪ጶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᔽ ྉϟᤃԡ԰ɯ
኏ᔀʛᔽ༁ዹᆍ׹ᔀʢᢃ ᆍ஦ ଧʗᐹዞ၊ᡥዞᅳʗᡥᡙ၊ᔠ໧ ቂᓣႥ੖ᤀᔠᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ྉᨃʢዹၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ औᔽᡷၤ ᑕʛʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ʛᔀ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽ׹ᔀ Ⴟᆍᡷᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼीᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᣮࣼႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᆍᢃᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ାᆍ ྉϟᤃϟሕɯ
۪ᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ዛᤀᤀᔠࣩቂ ँᐹᤀᤀᔠዞ၊ᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻᔽႿᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ʛᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫Ҵᔀᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ᣮᔽᑕᆍ଴ᔽႿ ྉϟᤃ԰ሕɯ
۪ᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ̵ᅳᡓᓣᐹ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᤦᔽᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀В ᣮᔽᑕᆍझၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽࣼᖔ ̀В ᣮᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ࣼႿ ྉϟᤃ԰ऐɯ
ᥘᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕᡷᆍቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷࣼʛᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ ᤦࣼʛ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ଧᐹʗႥᐹʗʐᔠᐹ ᢝᐹᡓᅳႥᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ାᔽႿᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕᆍऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ጶ ᥘᔽᑕᆍ ྉϟᤃሕऐɯ
è᤟ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᔽႿ ᒦᓣᡓᡙᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ औᔽᡷၤ ༁ዹᑕႿႿᔽႿ੫ ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷʢᆍႿ ቝᔽዹʢᆍ༁ዹᆍᡱᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВᨃ ᥘᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ ྉϟᤃ࿗ጢɯ
В᤟ᡷʢᑕ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ஦ ቝᔀ༁ᆍᡱၤᢃ᤟᤟ ዹᔀ᤟᤟༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᆍ༁༁ᔀ༁ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ࣼ᤟ᡷʢᑕ᥋᤟ᆍऔ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ༁ᡷᆍʢᔀʛ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ஦ʢᆍቝ ੫᤟ᑕዹᔽᔀʢ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ऊࣼᔽዹࣼᔽᖔ ᓂВ ᣮᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ ྉϟᤃጢሕɯ
ାʢᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ औᔽ᤟ʛ ᤟ᔽ᤟ᢃ ྉᒦᔠᤀᔠࣩቂ ༁ᡱᡱ঎ɯ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ͐ᔽႿ᥋ାᑕ ቝᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿझၤᔽᖔ શ᧧В ᓂᔽ଴ᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ୩ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿʢᑕႿ੫ ྉϟᤃᤃϟɯ
᥈ᔀႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᐹʗዞ၊ᐹႥᡙᔠᐹ ᡓᅳᤀᡥቂᅳʗᡓ၊ᐹ ᡷᆍ ዹᑕʛቝᔽࣼቝ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ఋᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ ɟࣼ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ ྉϟᤃᎮϟɯ
ᧇႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ᔀቝᤦʢᢃᆍ༁ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔀʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ۗᐹʗᔠ໧ ᡓᅳᤀᡥᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ̀ᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ̀ጶ ାᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀᔽ ྉϟᤃऐϟɯ
᧧Ⴟ஦᤟ࣼᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ۪ጶ᥈ ༁ᔽቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᓣᡙᐹ໧ᓣफࣩᅳᔠᐹ ੖ᤀᡥᡓᡙᅳ໧ᡙʗᅳᤇᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ᥘᑕႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ዶ᧧ ᣮࣼႿʢࣼᖔ ɟዶᨃ ᓂᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿᖔ Ի̀В ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿ ྉϟᤃँϟɯ
ટᅳॹ ϓԣ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ᔀᡷၤᢃ᤟ ᑕዹᔀᡷᑕᡷᔀ ᆍ஦ ୒ᔠᓣ੖ᓣ໧ᤇᓣዞҧᔠᐹ ੖ᤀᐹᤇʗᓣ໧ዞᓣ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ̀ࣼᑕᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ɟᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᢃࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀В ᓂᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽᖔ ୩̀ጶશ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿ᤟ࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В èᔀႿ੫ ྉϟᤃँँɯ
۪ࣼʢᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿ஦᤟ᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ᤟ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዛቂᅳቂࣩቂ ᡓᐹʗᐹᡙ໧ᐹᅳ᤬ҧᅳ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ዶ᧧ ᓂᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВዶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ èጶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ାࣼቝᔽႿ੫ ྉϟᎮԡᤃɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᑕႿᡷᔽቝᔽዹʢᆍᤦᔽᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ϟँ ऊၤᔽႿᔀ༁ᔀ ၤᔀʢᤦᑕ᤟ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᔀ༁ ᔀᡷၤᑕႿᆍ᤟ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ఋᔽᔀၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼВ ɟࣼ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᧕᧧ዶશ ԻࣼᆍၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ԻВᨃ ᥈ࣼᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ ྉϟᎮϟ԰ɯ
᧕ᔀ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᑕᡷᡷᢃ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᡱᑕᡷၤऔᑕᢃ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ीࣼᔽႿᆍᑕ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᆍቝᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ୩Вશ ᥘᔀႿ੫ၤᑕႿᖔ ۼВ ͐ᔽᖔ ۼВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥈ᑕႿ੫ ྉϟᎮ԰ϟɯ
۪ʢᔀᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᑕႿᡷᔽ༁ᔀʢࣼቝ ᑕ੫ᑕᔽႿ༁ᡷ ̀ዹ۪኏ϟԡ ஦ʢᆍቝ ̵ᐹᤀᅳ໧ᡙᐹዞ၊ᡥ໧ ዞᐹ໧ᡓᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ఋᑕᆍᖔ ̀ጶશ᥈ ɟᆍࣼीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ ྉϟᎮሕ԰ɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟༁ ᔽႿ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ʢၤᔽझᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔽዹ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᆍ஦ ̵ᡥʐʗᅳዞᅳᡙᡥᤀᓣ צࣩᤀ੖ᐹʗᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮࣼᖔ ̀В ɟᑕᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ጶ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤࣼᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ᥘዶ èᑕႿ੫झၤᆍࣼᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽ ྉϟᎮ࿗ԡɯ
ዶ᤟Ҵᑕ᤟ᆍᔽʛ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Þʗᔠᡙᔠᤀᤀᐹʗᔠᐹ ᡙ၊ࣩႥᤇᓣʗ੖ᔠᔠ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᔽႿ੫ ᑕʢᔀᑕ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ͐ᔽࣼ᤟ᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ ɟࣼᑕႿᢃᔀᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᑕ ྉϟᎮጢጢɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹቂᓣᤀᤀᔠᐹ ᡙࣩႥ੖၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ዶ᧧ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ԻᨃВ ኏ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻᆍႿ੫ᢃᆍࣼᖔ ୩̀᧧ ɟᑕႿዹᑕᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ ྉϟᎮᤃ࿗ɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʛᔽႿ੫ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ᆍ஦ ዛࣷ԰ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᆍ஦ ୩ᑕࣼʛᔽ ᡷᆍቝᑕᡷᆍ ᢃᔀ᤟᤟ᆍऔ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ዹࣼʢ᤟ ׹ᔽʢࣼ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᑕᆍीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ èጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ ྉϟᎮᎮሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ શᑕ̀ऊᨃ ሕ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔽዹᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ᡱᑕʢᑕቝᔀᡷᔀʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱࣼʢᡱ᤟ᔀ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ጛᔠዞ၊၊ᅳʗႥᔠᐹ ዞʗᐹ໧໧ᔠᡓᓣ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ାᔀᔽᤦᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟВጶ ᓂᔽʢᑕႿ ྉϟᎮऐϟɯ
ऊᆍʢʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍႿ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ᡷᆍ ʢࣼᤦᤦᔀʢ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ʢᔀ੫ࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ʢࣼᤦᤦᔀʢ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟࣼᔀᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᥘᔽႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿ ྉϟᎮँԡɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛۗ԰ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ ᔽႿ ዛࣩଝᓣႥᅳዞ၊ᤀᅳʗᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᡓʗᅳᡙᅳᡙ၊ᓣዞᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èВ ऊၤࣼႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ શᑕᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍᢼࣼႿ ྉϟऐԡԡɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᑕ᤟ዹᔽࣼቝ᥋ʛᔀᡱᔀႿʛᔀႿᡷ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ҴᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ቴᓣ၊ቂᐹႥႥᔠᐹ ੖ᤀࣩᡙᔠႥᅳ໧ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВዶશ ԻᔀႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ɟࣼႿၤᑕᆍ ྉϟऐϟᤃɯ
શᔀऔ ʢᔀዹᆍʢʛ ᡷᆍ ᑕ᤟ᡱᔽႿᔀ ༁ࣼᤦႿᔽ׹ᑕ᤟ ᤦᔀ᤟ᡷ ᆍ஦ શᆍʢᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ାᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫஦ࣼ ྉϟऐ԰࿗ɯ
શᔀऔ ʢᔀዹᆍʢʛ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹᤀᅳᡓᤀᐹዞᐹ ᑕႿʛ ቴᐹቂᤇᅳᤀʐᔠᐹ ஦ʢᆍቝ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿ଴ᔽᑕᆍᖔ ୩Вશ ᥘᔀᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ԻࣼႿᡷᔽᑕႿ ྉϟऐሕሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ၤᔀᡷᔀʢᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᑕʢᑕ༁ᔽᡷᔽ༁ቝ ᤦᢃ ۗᓣʐᔠዞࣩᤀᐹʗᔠ໧ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ༁ᡱᑕᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ۗᅳᤀᡥᡓᅳ੖ᅳႥ
জ ቂᅳႥ໧ᡓᓣᤀᔠᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋ᧧ዶશ ɟࣼीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩В᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ዶᔽʢᆍႿ੫ ྉϟऐሕऐɯ
۪ʢᔀʛᔽዹᡷᔽႿ੫ ᡷၤᔀ ᡱᆍᡷᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᆍʢᔽ੫ᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᔽႿ༁ᡷʢᔀᑕቝ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ఋᔽᤦᔀᡷᑕႿ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᔀ ᥥାᑕႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕႿɼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ኏ᆍႿ੫ᖔ èВ ᓂᔽႿᖔ ᥈В ኏ࣼᔽᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᤦᔽႿ੫ ྉϟऐ࿗ँɯ
۪ᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᔽႿ ၤᔀʢᤦᑕዹᔀᆍࣼ༁ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᑕᡷ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᑕ᤟ᡷᔽᡷࣼʛᔀ ੫ʢᑕʛᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ༁ औᔽᡷၤ ᔀႿ׹ᔽʢᆍႿቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁
জ ᔽႿ ᓂŚ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ᔽႿ ୩ၤᑕႿ଴ᔽ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧શ ኏ࣼᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ۼጶશ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ᥘᑕႿၤᆍࣼ ྉϟऐᤃԡɯ
В༁ᔽႿ੫ Вዶ჆ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᡷᆍ ᔀ଴ᡱ᤟ᆍʢᔀ ीࣼᑕႿᡷᔽᡷᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿ஦᤟ࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ੫ᑕᡱ༁ ᔽႿ ࣷᐹ໧ᡙᐹႥᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧ ҧᐹँᐹҧᐹቂᔠᔠ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ɟᑕᆍ༁ၤࣼႿᖔ ̀ጶ ԻၤᆍႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ᓂᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽႿ஦ࣼᖔ ୩̀᧧ ɟᆍࣼऔᔀႿᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ऊᑕᔽ଴ᔽᑕ ྉϟऐᤃँɯ
୩ᆍᔽ᤟ ቝᔽዹʢᆍᤦᔀ ीࣼᑕႿᡷᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ໧ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ શᆍʢᡷၤ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕Вዶશ ऊၤࣼႿᢃᑕႿᖔ
̀ጶ ऊၤᔀႿ੫଴ᔽႿᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ɟࣼᢃᔽᖔ ఋጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ɟᑕᢼᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᆍႿ੫औࣼᖔ ᥈В ᧕ᑕ଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ۼᔀႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀዹၤᑕᆍ ྉϟऐᎮᎮɯ
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