Page 9 - 《广西植物》2020年第12期

ᤃ Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽Ԕ 卷总目次 ই
জ ᆍ஦ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊᑕᔽႿᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽ ྉ԰ँሕɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᔀቝᑕᡷᔽዹᔽʛᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ஦ʢᆍቝ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ዹᆍ᤟᤟ᔀዹᡷᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ାᔀᔽᤦࣼ ᥈ࣼ᤟஦ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷ ᑕᡷ ᣮࣼऔᔀႿ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽᖔ ̀ᨃВ ୩ၤᔽ༁ၤᔽᖔ ɟ᧧શ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽႿᖔ ̀ጶ ɟࣼቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ྉሕԡϟɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᑕ੫ᔽႿ੫ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷʢࣼᔀ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ዹᆍ᤟᤟ᔀዹᡷᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ औᔀ༁ᡷ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷ ᆍ஦ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ୩ᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ ጶႿझၤᔽᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ྉሕϟϟɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᑕ੫ᔽႿ੫ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᑕዹᡷᔽႿᆍᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ஦ᆍࣼʢ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷʢࣼᔀ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ʢၤᔽझᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔀ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ औᔀ༁ᡷ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷ ᆍ஦
জ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ᨃВ ୩ၤᔽ༁ၤᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼᖔ ̀ዶશ ᥘᔽႿቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ྉሕ԰ԡɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᑕ੫ᔽႿ੫ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᑕዹᡷᔽႿᆍᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷʢࣼᔀ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ዹᆍ᤟᤟ᔀዹᡷᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ औᔀ༁ᡷ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷ ᆍ஦
জ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽᖔ ̀ᨃВ ୩ၤᔽ༁ၤᔽᖔ ̀ዶશ ᥘᔽႿቝᔽႿᖔ ɟ᧧શ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽႿᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽྉሕ԰Ꭾɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᡷၤʢᆍቝᤦᆍᡷᔽዹ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿʛ ʢၤᔽझᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔽዹ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᔽ༁ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዛᓣ੖ᔠዞᓣʗᐹ໧ ዞᅳʗႥᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ èᔀᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼ༁ၤᔽᖔ ̀В ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ Իၤᔀᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍझၤᔀႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ᣮᔽႿ᤟ᔽ ྉሕሕጢɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷʢࣼᔀ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀቝᔽ᥋ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᢃᔽᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ୩ၤࣼᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ఋዶશ ୩ၤࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟጶ ۼᑕႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ̀ᑕᆍ ྉሕ࿗ጢɯ
ዶ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᔽዹ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀ଴ᆍᡷᔽዹ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᒦᐹ੖ࣩႥዞࣩᤀᐹʗᔠᐹ ʗᐹዞᓣቂᅳ໧ᐹ ᆍႿ Ⴟᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ዛᓣ੖ᔠዞᓣʗᐹ໧ ዞᅳʗႥᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙࣩቂ ᑕႿʛ
জ ቴ၊ᔠऊᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ᐹᡓᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯࣼቝᑕ ᥈Вᓂ ྉሕጢᤃɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᡷʢᔽ଴ ᑕႿʛ औᑕᡷᔀʢ᥋Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍႿ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ࣼ༁ᔀ ᔀ஦஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿዹᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍቝᑕ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᤀᓣʗᅳʐᓣႥʐʗࣩቂ ᔠႥᓣʗቂᓣ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ શ᧧ጶ ᓂᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᑕႿऔᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤᔽᢃࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᑕ੫ࣼᆍᖔ ୩̀ጶશ᥈ ዶᔽऔࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᆍႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ ྉሕᤃᎮɯ
ጶዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ௴ᅳࣩʗႥᓣஏᅳʗᡙᔠᐹ ᐹʗ੖ᓣႥᡙᓣᐹ ᔽႿ ᣮᔽ༁ၤᑕ ᧧༁᤟ᑕႿʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В શᑕႿᖔ ۼጶશ ᥘᔀᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ኏ጶશ ̀ᑕᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉሕᎮጢɯ
ጶዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕʛᑕᡱᡷᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹᡙ၊ᐹʗᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ໧ ʗᅳ໧ᓣࣩ໧ ᡷᆍ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᔽ༁᤟ᑕႿʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ఋᨃશ᥈ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В શᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᖔ ኏ጶશ ̀ᑕᔽᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᔀᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧В શᔽᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉሕऐ࿗ɯ
჆ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ႿᆍႿ᥋༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍၤᢃʛʢᑕᡷᔀ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᡷᢃᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡱ༁ᑕቝቝᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷ ᆍ஦ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᡷᑕႿ ᧧༁᤟ᑕႿʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐᧧શ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕В ȮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ୩ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼʛᑕႿᖔ ୩̀ዶᨃ Ȯᔽᑕᢃᔽ ྉሕँጢɯ
ᓂᔽቝᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ஦ᆍʢ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹ໧ࣩᐹʗᔠႥᐹ ᓣफࣩᔠ໧ᓣᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼ ྉ࿗ԡሕɯ
શᑕᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹ໧ࣩᐹʗᔠႥᐹ ᓣफࣩᔠ໧ᓣᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷᑕ᤟ औᔽႿʛᤦʢᔀᑕҴ༁
জ ᔽႿ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ᧧༁᤟ᑕႿʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼ ྉ࿗ϟ԰ɯ
᧧ቝᡱᑕዹᡷ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ஦ᆍʢ ࣷᐹ໧ࣩᐹʗᔠႥᐹ ᓣफࣩᔠ໧ᓣᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ᧧༁᤟ᑕႿʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼ ྉ࿗԰԰ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿ׹ᔽʢᆍႿቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔽ༁᤟ᑕႿʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻᔀႿ੫Ҵᔀᖔ ۼВ ɟᑕၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ ᓂᔽႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ ྉ࿗ሕሕɯ
ટᅳॹ ྽
۪ᑕ᤟ᢃႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ۪ᆍ᤟ᢃᡱᆍʛᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୩ၤᑕႿʛᆍႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕႿዹᔀ ᔽႿ ዹ᤟ᑕ༁༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ᔽࣼ ྉ࿗࿗ሕɯ
ᥘᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ࣼᡱᡱ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷᑕʢᢃ ʛᔀ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ᓣᡓ໧ᡙᓣᔠႥᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ɟᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ኏ᔀႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿ ྉ࿗ጢ԰ɯ
୩኏ዶ۪ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᔽႿ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᐹʗቂᐹႥʐᔠᔠ ዹ᤟ᆍႿᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ᆍʢዹၤᑕʢʛ ᔽႿ Իᔽ଴ᔽ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼႿ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ͐В ୩ၤᑕᆍၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧શ ۪ᔀᔽᢃᑕᆍ ྉ࿗ᤃ԰ɯ
ᨃዹዹࣼʢʢᔀႿዹᔀᖔ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ༁༁ᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀዹʢᔀᡷᆍʢᢃ ዹᑕႿᑕ᤟༁ ᔽႿ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᆍ஦ ዛႥ੖ᓣᤀᔠዞᐹ ʐᐹ၊ࣩʗᔠዞᐹ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ஏᅳʗቂᅳ໧ᐹႥᐹ ҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ାᆍᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮࣼᑕႿቝᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᔽႿ੫ ྉ࿗Ꭾϟɯ
᧕ᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᔽዹʢᆍ༁ᡷʢᆍᤦᔽ᤟ࣼ༁ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ ዹᔀ᤟᤟ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿ ቝᑕ᤟ᔀ ༁ᡷᔀʢᔽ᤟ᔀ ᑕႿʛ ஦ᔀʢᡷᔽ᤟ᔀ ᤟ᔽႿᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᓣᤀᤀᔠᅳᡙᡙᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽ ྉ࿗ऐ԰ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴟࣼዹ᤟ᔀᆍ༁ᔽʛᔀ ʛᔽᡱၤᆍ༁ᡱၤᑕᡷᔀ ҴᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ቴᓣ၊ቂᐹႥႥᔠᐹ ੖ᤀࣩᡙᔠႥᅳ໧ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ାᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ͐ᔽᑕႿीᔽᑕႿᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽቝᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ྉ࿗ँ԰ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ࣷɔۗᎮϟ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ᤹ᐹᤀᐹႥᔠᐹ ᅳᤀᓣᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ᡱᔀʢᔽᆍʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼႿीᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽ ྉጢԡϟɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᓣጛቴᤩ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ۗᐹ໧໧ᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ᓣʐࣩᤀᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ ̀ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ኏ዶશ શᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ዶႿʛᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ᥘᔀႿ੫ ྉጢԡँɯ
ጶ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ዹᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ࣷᡥ੖ᅳ୒௴ᣞ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ࣷᡥቂᤇᔠʐᔠࣩቂ ੖ᅳᓣʗᔠႥ੖ᔠᔠ ᑕႿʛ ᑕᤦႿᆍʢቝᑕ᤟ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᢃ ጸఋᔽᑕႿ ۪ᔀႿ੫ ᥘࣼ ᧕ᑕႿᆥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В Իၤᔽ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ ྉጢϟऐɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀ଴ᆍ੫ᔀႿᆍࣼ༁ ᑕ༁ዹᆍʢᤦᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᆍႿ ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀ׹ᔽᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᑕ᤟ࣼቝᔽႿࣼቝ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᔽႿ ʢᔽዹᔀ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ Իᔀᢃᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣽ࣼႿझၤᔽ ྉጢ԰ᤃɯ
᥈᤟ᆍᤦᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᆍቝᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ଧᅳᡙʗᡥዞ၊ᔠࣩቂ ᡙᓣʗႥᐹᡙࣩቂ ᑕႿʛ ༁ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᔽᡷ༁ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ၤᆍʢቝᆍႿᔀ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿ༁ࣼᖔ ̀ዶશ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᑕႿቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼᆍ ྉጢሕᤃɯ
ዶ ዹᆍቝᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ੫ʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱᑕʢҴ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉጢ࿗ᤃɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ዹᆍႿʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ᔽႿʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ۗᐹႥᐹଝ फࣩᔠႥफࣩᓣஏᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ᑕʛ׹ᔀႿᡷᔽᡷᔽᆍࣼ༁ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ኏ࣼႿᡷᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᔽҴࣼႿᖔ ԻᨃВ ᧕ᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻᆍႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ ྉጢጢᎮɯ
᥈ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᐹᤀᤇᓣʗ੖ᔠᐹ ᅳʐᅳʗᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱ᤟ᑕዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈ጶ ɟࣼझၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᆍ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ࣼႿ ྉጢᤃᎮɯ
ዶᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᡱʢᆍᡷᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ቝᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᑕႿʛ ዹᔀ᤟᤟ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ҭ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ શᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᔽႿ ྉጢᎮᤃɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ቝᔀዹၤᑕႿᔽ༁ቝ ᆍ஦ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍ᤟ᔽ༁ቝ ᔽႿ׹ᆍ᤟׹ᔀʛ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ᤟ᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᝿ ᣮᔽႿ஦ᑕႿ੫ ྉጢऐሕɯ
᣽Ⴟᆍऔ᤟ᔀʛ੫ᔀ ቝᑕᡱᡱᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹቂᓣᤀᤀᔠᐹ Ⴅᔠᡙᔠʐᔠ໧໧ᔠቂᐹ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛᆍႿऊᔽᡷᔀ୩ᡱᑕዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶᨃ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ᨃВ ɟࣼ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿ஦ᑕႿ੫ ྉጢँ԰ɯ
ટᅳॹ ጇ
ఋᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍ஦ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ᓂ঎᧥ ༁ᡷᑕᡷࣼ༁ᖔ ᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍ༁ᡱᔀዹᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ኏ᔀႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ èᔀႿ੫ीᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ஦ᑕႿ੫ ྉᤃԡϟɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᔽ༁ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୒ᔠʗᐹᔠᡙᔠᐹ ੖ʗᅳ໧צᓣႥᅳʗᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼᖔ ɟዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂВ èᔀႿ੫᤟ᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ ྉᤃϟऐɯ