Page 8 - 《广西植物》2020年第12期

ই Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽Ԕ 卷总目次 ጢ

ᤩࣩᔠ၊ᐹᔠᐹ ࣷᅳႥᡙᓣႥᡙ໧ ᅳஏ Ⴌᅳᤀॹ ྽Ԕᕷ ԣԔԣԔ
ટᅳॹ ϓ

ఋၤʢᔀᔀ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᓣዞᅳႥᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧ ྉ۪ᑕᡱᑕ׹ᔀʢᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ᥋ᡷ༁ᑕᔽ ྉϟɯ
ዶ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ औᔽᡷၤ ᑕ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛႥᓣቂᅳႥᓣ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ᥋ᡷ༁ᑕᔽ ྉᎮɯ
શᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝᤦᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᓂᑕቝᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ԻၤᔀᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ᣮВ ɟࣼᔀ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᧕ᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᤦᆍᖔ ۼВ ۼᔀᔽᢼᔽᑕႿ ྉϟԡɯ
୩ࣼᡱᡱ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᡷᆍ ଧᓣ੖ᅳႥᔠᐹ ᓂ঎ ᔽႿ Þᤀᅳʗᐹ ᅳஏ ᤩࣩᐹႥ੖ଝᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿ ྉϟᤃɯ
ᥘᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕᡷᆍቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ᆍᤦ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡷᔀቝ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀᔽ੫ၤᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ऊᑕ᤟ᢃቝᡱᔀʢᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᔽႿ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ዶ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᓂᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ᥘዶ ఋᔽᑕႿᢃᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ஦ࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽᢼࣼᑕႿ ྉ࿗ԡɯ
۪ၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿʛ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡱʢᆍ஦ᔽ᤟ᔀ ᆍ஦ ࣷᤀᐹʐᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ஏʗᐹዞᡙᐹ ྉऊ᤟ᑕʛᆍᡱၤᆍʢᆍᡱၤᢃዹᔀᑕᔀᖔ ऊၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᑕɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ༁ᡱʢᔽႿ੫༁ᖔ ᔽႿ શᆍʢᡷၤ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ାᔽᑕႿ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ ᓂᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᔀᖔ èጶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᖔ ୩̀᧧ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽ ྉጢሕɯ
ዶႿ ᔽႿᡷʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᆍ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᑕᔽႿ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᔽႿ᤟ᑕႿʛ ୩ጶ ዶ༁ᔽᑕ ྉ᧧ႿʛᆍዹၤᔽႿᑕ ۪ᔀႿᔽႿ༁ࣼ᤟ᑕɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ̀ࣼᑕ ྉᤃ԰ɯ
ᨃ׹ᔀʢ׹ᔽᔀऔ ᆍ஦ ஦ᆍʢᑕ੫ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʢᔀ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʢᆍዹҴᢃ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ࣼᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ᨃશ᥈ ᣽ᑕႿ੫ႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ۼᔀႿᖔ ᓂВ શᑕႿᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣽ᑕᔽ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ࣼቝᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽ ྉᎮϟɯ
ዶ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᔽዹ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕीࣼᔀᆍࣼ༁ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ዛ੖ᓣʗᐹᡙᔠႥᐹ ᐹʐᓣႥᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀ׹ᔀႿ Ⴟᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ᔽႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱၤᢃ᤟᤟ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽႿ੫झၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ୩Вશ ɟࣼႿ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ఋᨃશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽᖔ ᥈Вዶશ ኏ࣼᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᢃᑕᆍ ྉᎮँɯ
ऊၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡱᑕᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ੫ᑕᡱ ᔽႿ ᑕ ႿᆍʢᡷၤᔀʢႿ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ༁ᔀᑕ༁ᆍႿᑕ᤟ ʢᑕᔽႿ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᔽႿ શᆍႿ੫੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽᖔ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ
ҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ۼࣼ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ɟᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ۼጶશ ୩ၤࣼᢼࣼႿᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽዹၤࣼ ྉऐᎮɯ
჆ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ᤟ ᆍʢ੫ᑕႿᔽዹ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ஦᤟ࣼ଴ ᔽႿ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ၤᢃʛʢᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᔀ଴ᡱᔀʢᔽቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ༁ᔽᡷᔀᖔ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣽Вᨃ ɟᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ɟᔀᖔ ɟВጶ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫஦ᔀᔽ ྉँऐɯ
èᔀᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ቝᔽႿᔀʢᑕ᤟ ᔀ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ቝᑕႿ᥋ቝᑕʛᔀ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ቝᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВ ɟᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿ᤟ᔽ ྉϟԡऐɯ
۪᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦᤟ᆍᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᤦᔀʛ ᑕ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ʛᆍቝᔀ༁ᡷᔽዹ ༁ᔀऔᑕ੫ᔀ ᡱࣼʢᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟዶᨃ ɟࣼᔀ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۪В ᥈ᑕᆍझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ᓂᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔀႿᑕႿ ྉϟϟᎮɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ቝᆍʛᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ༁ᡷᆍʢᢃ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ ᔽႿ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ໧ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟᨃВ ɟᔀቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᆍႿ੫ҴᑕႿ੫ ᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ఋᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀቝᑕႿ ྉϟ԰ᤃɯ
኏ᔀ׹ᔽᔀऔ ᆍႿ ᤦᔽᆍᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ቝᔀዹၤᑕႿᔽ༁ቝ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʢᔀ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣼ༁Ⴟᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ શ᧧В ᧕ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ᓂᔽ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ͐ᔽᑕႿᖔ ୩̀᧧ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ାዶ᧧ ᥘᔽႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ ྉϟሕᤃɯ
ટᅳॹ ԣ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿ׹ᔽʢᆍႿቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᑕႿʛ ༁ၤᔀ᤟᤟᥋ᤦʢᔀᑕҴᔽႿ੫ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍႿ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹ໧ᡙᐹႥᓣᐹ ၊ᓣႥʗᡥᔠ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᡷᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻᆍႿ੫ᢃᆍࣼᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᑕႿ᤟ᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ ྉϟ࿗ሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔽႿʛᔀᡱᔀႿʛᔀႿᡷ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔽ଴ᔀʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ዛʗࣩႥʐᅳ ʐᅳႥᐹଝ ᆍႿ ᤟ᔀᑕʛ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᤦᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ̀ࣼᔽ ྉϟጢϟɯ
۪ၤᔀႿᆍᡷᢃᡱᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᔽዹᔀ ʢᔀዹࣼʢʢᔀႿᡷ ༁ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᣮఋା᥈᥋۪̀ϟ ҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᢃࣼᖔ ᣮВ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ᧕ᔽीᔽࣼ ྉϟጢँɯ
ऊᆍʛᆍႿ ࣼ༁ᑕ੫ᔀ ᤦᔽᑕ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ÞᔠʗቂᔠᐹႥᐹ ᥘᑕʢ༁ᔽ᤟ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ͐ᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ۼᔀႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽၤࣼᑕႿ ྉϟᎮሕɯ
Þࣩ໧ᐹʗᔠࣩቂ ँᔠᤀᡙ ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ዹᆍʢʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ၤᔀᡷᔀʢᆍ༁ᔽ༁ ᔽႿ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ᡷᆍዹҴ᥋ࣼ༁ᔀʛ ੫ᆍࣼʢʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ାᆍᢃᑕᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ ྉϟऐ࿗ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ࣼዹʢᆍ༁ᔀ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ଧᤀᓣᡙᔠᤀᤀᐹ ໧ᡙʗᔠᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ શ᧧В ୩ࣼᢃᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᔽʢᑕႿᖔ ऊВ᧧ ାᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ èᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽࣼᢃࣼႿᖔ ᥘዶ Ȯᔽᔀ ྉϟँ԰ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ऐ᥋ၤᢃʛʢᆍ଴ᢃ੫ᔀʢᑕႿᔽᆍ᤟ ᆍ଴ᔽʛᆍʢᔀʛࣼዹᡷᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ᤩᓣႥᡙᔠᐹႥᐹ ʗᔠ੖ᓣ໧ዞᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ऊᑕᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ͐ᔽࣼᖔ ɟዶશ ͐ᔽࣼझᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ ྉ԰ԡԡɯ
ऊᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ༁ᖔ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍ଴ᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱၤᔀႿᆍ᤟ᔽዹ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍࣼႿʛ༁ ᔽႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤦ᤟ᑕዹҴ ᡷᑕʢᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔀʛ ᔽႿ
জ ᤟ᆍऔ᥋ᔀ᤟ᔀ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ᣽ࣼႿҴࣼႿᖔ ̀ᨃВ Իᔀၤᑕᆍᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ୩ၤࣼʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ èዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ੫औࣼ ྉ԰ϟԡɯ
۪ၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ᖔ ༁ᡷᑕʢዹၤ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᢃᔽᔀ᤟ʛ ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔽႿ᥋༁ၤᔀ᤟᤟ ᡷᑕʢᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
জ ҭɟВ ۼࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᣽ᑕᔽᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ऊၤࣼႿᢃࣼᖔ èВ ͐ࣼᑕႿ᤟ᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ᥈Вዶશ Իၤᔽ଴ᔽࣼ ྉ԰ϟऐɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᆍऔᔽႿ੫ ʛᔀᡱᡷၤ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ࣩͅᓣʗዞࣩ໧ ँࣩᡙᐹᔠ໧၊ᐹႥᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ȮᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ᣮᔽႿ੫஦ࣼᖔ ᓂВᨃ ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ɟᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰԰ᤃɯ
୩ᡷᑕႿʛ ᑕ੫ᔀ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔀႿ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕ஦஦ᔀዹᡷᔀʛ ᤟ᔽᡷᡷᔀʢ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔀʛ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ቂᐹ໧໧ᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
۪ዶશ èࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧શ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤᑕᆍၤᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ èᔀႿ੫ᢃࣼᔀ ྉ԰ሕᎮɯ
۪ᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟࣼቝᔀʢᔽዹ ʛᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᡙᐹᔠँᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᔽႿ ᓂࣼ༁ၤᑕႿ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ ᆍ஦ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ୩ᑕᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ༁ᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ ᣮࣼᑕႿၤࣼᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ఋᆍႿ੫ᢼࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ èࣼ଴ᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰࿗Ꭾɯ
᧧Ⴟᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ቝᔽ଴ᔀʛ Ⴟᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔀ᥋ ᑕႿʛ ᤦʢᆍᑕʛ᥋᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀʛ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ᔽႿ ୩ၤᔀႿႿᆍႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ͐ᔽࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ
୩̀В ̀ࣼᑕऔᔀᔽ ᖔ ᥈ጶ Ȯᔽᔀ᤟ᔽႿ ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ାᔀႿᢃࣼᑕႿ ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿ༁ᔀႿ ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ Իၤᔽ੫ࣼᆍ ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ èᑕႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ ᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ԻᆍႿ੫ीᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉ԰ጢጢɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ஦᤟ᆍʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ׹ᔽႿᔀ ᔽႿ èᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ ᑕʢᔀᑕᖔ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶऊၤᑕႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВᣮࣼᔀ଴ࣼᔀᖔ èВ ᓂᔽᑕႿझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ВɟᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧Вᥘᔀᔽᖔ ɟВ୩ၤᔀႿ੫଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉ԰ᤃ࿗ɯ
ࣩ᤹ʗʗᐹᡥᐹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹᖔ ᑕ Ⴟᑕቝᔀ ᑕᡷ Ⴟᔀऔ ʢᑕႿҴ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᔀऔ ዹᆍቝᤦᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ኏ࣼᡷᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ࣼᡱᡱ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘᨃВ èᔀႿ੫ᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀В ᣮᔽࣼᖔ ᥘዶ ୩ၤᔽझၤࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽ੫ࣼᆍ ྉ԰Ꭾ԰ɯ
ዶ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ୒ዞ၊ᔠऊᅳᡙʗᓣቂᐹ ྉ᥈ʢᑕᡱၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ Ⴟᔀऔ ᡷᆍ ऊၤᔽႿᑕᖔ औᔽᡷၤ ᑕ औᆍʢ᤟ʛ᥋औᔽʛᔀ Ҵᔀᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶ Իᔀ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ኏ᆍᤦᔀʢᡷ ᓂ᝿ऊ᣽᧧શ᥈ ྉ԰ᎮᎮɯ
ႬᐹႥʐᐹ ᤇᔠዞᅳᤀᅳʗᖔ ᑕ Ⴟᔀऔ᤟ᢃ ʢᔀዹᆍʢʛᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ႬᐹႥʐᐹ ஦ʢᆍቝ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ጶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᔀ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊВ᧧ ᣮࣼᔀीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻᔽᤦᔽႿ ྉ԰ऐ԰ɯ
ટᅳॹ ᇺ
୩ᆍᔽ᤟ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ༁ᡷᆍʢᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷᑕႿʛ༁ ᆍ஦ ԻၤᔀႿझၤࣼ ᥈ࣼ᤟஦ᖔ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ জ
জ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶᨃ ɟࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰ऐጢɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᑕ੫ᔽႿ੫ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᑕዹᡷᔽႿᆍᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ዹᆍ᤟᤟ᔀዹᡷᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ औᔀ༁ᡷ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷ