Page 12 - 《广西植物》2020年第12期

ই Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽Ԕ 卷总目次 ँ

ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ᔀႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ໧ᐹ੖ᔠᡙᡙᐹᡙࣩቂ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ᔽᤦ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ᖔ ጛॹ ቂᡥʗᔠᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕᖔ ᓂዶ᧧ ̀ࣼᑕीᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ኏ᔀႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ èᔀႿ੫ीᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿ ྉϟሕԡԡɯ
è᤟ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ၤᔀᑕᡷ ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ʢᔀ੫ࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᤹ᓣዞᅳႥᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧ ᔠႥᡙᓣ੖ʗᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ఋᑕᆍᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ᣮࣼᢃࣼᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽ ྉϟሕϟጢɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ᥋ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ औᔽᡷၤ ۗᓣႥႥᔠ໧ᓣᡙࣩቂ ໧ᔠႥᓣ໧ᓣ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ᥋ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ༁ၤᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣽ᑕᔽҴᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᑕᆍᤦᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᑕᆍዹၤᔀႿ੫ ྉϟሕ԰ሕɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹၤᔽᡷᆍ༁ᑕႿᑕ༁ᔀ᥋ᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᔽႿ੫ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᑕ༁ औᔀ᤟᤟ ᑕ༁ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ዹၤᔽᡷᆍ༁ᑕႿᑕ༁ᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧શ ͐ᔽࣼझၤࣼᖔ ɟዶશ ԻၤᔀႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВዶશ ̀ᑕᔽᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ શᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼ ྉϟሕሕ԰ɯ
᧧Ⴟၤᔽᤦᔽᡷᆍʢᢃ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷ၊ᐹᓣᡙᅳቂᔠࣩቂ ੖ᤀᅳᤇᅳ໧ࣩቂ è୩᥋ԡϟ ஦ʢᆍቝ ቝᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ᥋ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕᡷᔀʛ ੫ᔽႿ༁ᔀႿ੫ ᑕ੫ᑕᔽႿ༁ᡷ ੫ᔽႿ༁ᔀႿ੫ ᡱᑕᡷၤᆍ੫ᔀႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ऊၤࣼႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᣮВ ୩ၤᔽीࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ ᥘᔀᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ऊВ᧧ ᓂᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ̀Вዶ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉϟሕ࿗ϟɯ
۪ʢᆍᡷᔀዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀᑕ ᤦࣼዹҴᡷၤᆍʢႿ ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷ ᆍᔽ᤟ ᆍႿ ᆍ଴ᔽʛᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ʛᑕቝᑕ੫ᔀ ᔽႿʛࣼዹᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ၤᢃʛʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ᡱᔀʢᆍ଴ᔽʛᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿ ྉϟሕ࿗ँɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᑕႿᡷᔽᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ԰ሕ ऊၤᔽႿᔀ༁ᔀ ၤᔀʢᤦᑕ᤟ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᔀ༁ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕᧧ዶશ ԻࣼᆍၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ԻВᨃ ᥈ࣼᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ɟࣼ଴ᔽᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ఋᔽᔀၤࣼᑕႿ ྉϟሕጢᎮɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᦵᓣႥʐʗᅳᤇᔠࣩቂ ໧ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᓣ ྉ֒ɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶ᧧ ऊᑕᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ ऊᑕᔽᢃᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ࣼᔽीᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ᥘጶ᧧ ۼᔀႿ᤟ᔽᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧̀ᑕᆍ஦ࣼ ྉϟሕᤃऐɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዛᔠႥ໧ᤀᔠᐹᓣᐹ ᡥࣩႥႥᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ શᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ۪ᔀႿ੫ዹၤᔀႿ੫ ྉϟሕᎮጢɯ
ጶ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍ଴ᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ᤟ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᣞᐹʐ໧ࣩʗᐹ ዞᅳዞዞᔠႥᓣᐹ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕᢼࣼႿᖔ ̀ࣼᑕႿ੫ ᥈ࣼᆍᤦᑕᆍᖔ ͐Вዶશ ̀ᑕᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟ᧧ ͐ࣼᔀᖔ ఋዶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ ྉϟሕऐϟɯ
ટᅳॹ ϓԔ
શᆍᡷᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᔀᡱᔽᡷၤᔀᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ዹᔽᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹ Ⴟᑕቝᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ۼᔀᔽᤦᔽႿ ྉϟሕऐँɯ
ఋᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ۗʗᔠቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ ໧ँᔠႥ੖ᤀᓣᔠ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᣽ጶጶશጶ Ȯᔀʢᔀቝᢃᖔ ୩̀ዶશ ۼᑕႿᢃࣼᔀᖔ ᧕ᨃ ჆ᑕႿ ఋʢࣼᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ ྉϟሕँሕɯ
ᒦᡥ໧ᔠᅳႥᅳᡙࣩ໧ ᤇᔠᢝᐹႥᡙᔠᐹᓣ ᔽ༁ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽᔀʛ ᑕ༁ ᑕ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᢃႿᆍႿᢃቝ ᆍ஦ ̵ᓣႥዞҧᓣᤀᔠᐹ ᅳᤇᤀᅳႥ੖ᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶ᧧ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ାᨃ኏ዶ̀ ᧕ᔽᡱᑕႿҴᑕʢᖔ ᧕ዶᨃ Իၤᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ԡ԰ɯ
શᆍᡷᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ᡷᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᢃ ᆍ஦ ۗᓣᡙʗᅳዞᅳ໧ቂᓣᐹ ᨃ᤟ᔽ׹঎ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ჆ᔽᔀᡷႿᑕቝ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋ኏ዶશ ఋၤᔽ ۪ၤࣼᆍႿ੫ ዶႿၤᖔ ାВ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ ͐ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ શ᥈Вɟጶશ ᣽ၤᑕႿ੫ ୩ᔽႿၤᖔ ዶ჆ጶ኏ɟዶશᨃ჆ ᓂᔀᆍႿᔽʛᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ԡँɯ
ቴ၊ᡥႥዞ၊ᅳᡙᓣዞ၊ࣩቂ ᡓᐹʗצᔠஏᤀᅳʗࣩቂ ା᤟ࣼቝᔀᖔ ᑕ Ⴟᔀऔ᤟ᢃ ʢᔀዹᆍʢʛᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ϟᎮɯ
ۗᐹʗᐹᤇᅳᓣᐹ ႥᐹႥଝᔠᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯᖔ ᑕ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ༁ᆍࣼᡷၤᔀᑕ༁ᡷᔀʢႿ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽझၤᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᔽ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗԰ሕɯ
ۗʗᔠቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ ၊ࣩᐹႥ੖ᢝᔠႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯᖔ ᑕ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ऊࣼᔽᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ ᣽ᑕᔽҴᑕᔽᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ èᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ۼᔀႿᤦᆍᖔ èዶશ ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗԰ँɯ
᧕ᔽ༁ዹᆍ׹ᔀʢᢃ ᆍ஦ ۗᐹʗᐹᤇᅳᓣᐹ ቂᔠႥࣩᡙᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤᔀᑕ༁ᡷ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ औᔽᡷၤ ༁ࣼᡱᡱ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷᑕʢᢃ ʛᔀ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ԻၤᑕᆍዹᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ጶႿʛᔀᖔ ̀ዶશ ᥘᔀႿ੫ीᔽᖔ Ի̀В ᣮᔽႿ଴ᔽႿᖔ શ᥈Вɟጶશ ᣽ၤᑕႿ੫ ୩ᔽႿၤᖔ ᣮВ ۼᔀᔽᤦᔽႿ ྉϟ࿗ሕऐɯ
᧕ᔽ༁ዹᆍ׹ᔀʢᢃ ᆍ஦ ᑕ ʢᑕʢᔀ ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ᒦᔠᡙᅳ໧ᡙᔠ੖ቂᐹ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ႿᆍʢᡷၤᔀʢႿ ჆ᔽᔀᡷႿᑕቝ औᔽᡷၤ ᡷၤᔀ ༁ࣼᡱᡱ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷᑕʢᢃ ʛᔀ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᆍႿᆍ஦ ᒦॹ ዞʗᡥ໧ᡙᐹᤀᤀᔠႥࣩቂ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ԻၤᑕᆍዹᔀႿᖔ શ᥈Вɟጶશ ᣽ၤᑕႿ੫ ୩ᔽႿၤᖔ ۪̀ዶશ ᣽ᔀ ᓂᆍዹᖔ ఋ኏ዶશ ఋၤᔽ ۪ၤࣼᆍႿ੫ ዶႿၤᖔ ᣮВ ۼᔀᔽᤦᔽႿ ྉϟ࿗࿗ጢɯ
ఋᔀ଴ᡷࣼᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍႿ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᤟ᆍዹᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ۗᓣᡙʗᅳዞᅳʐᅳႥ ໧ዞᅳᡓࣩᤀᅳʗࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ᥘᔽႿ੫ᡷᑕᆍᖔ ɟВ ɟࣼᔀ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᔀႿ੫੫ࣼᔽᖔ ᣮВ ɟᔽႿ੫झၤᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ጢԡɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᑕ᤟ዹᔽࣼቝ ༁ᑕ᤟ᡷ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔽቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢᑕዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ᦵᐹቂʗᅳႥ੖ᔠᐹ ዞᤀᐹʗҧᓣᐹႥᐹ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ୩̀ዶશ ۼᑕႿᢃࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ఋᔽᑕႿዹᑕᔽᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ୩ၤᆍࣼᤦᔽᑕᆍ ྉϟ࿗ጢᎮɯ
ऊၤʢᆍቝᆍ༁ᆍቝᔀ Ⴟࣼቝᤦᔀʢ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱ᤟ᆍᔽʛᢃ ᆍ஦ ஦ᆍࣼʢ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ྉᔽႿዹ᤟ࣼʛᔽႿ੫ ᆍႿᔀ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᢃɯ ᔽႿ ۗᓣᡙʗᅳዞᅳʐᅳႥ ̀ᑕႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐᧧શ ᣮᔽႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ାᆍᖔ ᓂВ ɟᆍႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ᓂᔽႿᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿႿᔽ ྉϟ࿗ᤃᤃɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃᖔ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᤦᆍࣼႿʛᑕʢᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ̵ᓣቂᔠᤇᅳᓣᐹ ໧ࣩᤇዞᐹᡓᔠᡙᐹᡙᐹ ዹᆍቝᡱ᤟ᔀ଴ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕၤࣼᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ɟᆍႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ ͐᧧શ ᣮᔽႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼ༁ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ࣼᔽቝᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ᎮᎮɯ
୩ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᔀႿʛᑕႿ੫ᔀʢᔀʛ ʛᔀ੫ʢᔀᔀ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀʛ ᤟ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟༁ ஦ᆍʢ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ᔀ༁ႿᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀᔽႿ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈ጶ ɟࣼझၤᔀႿᖔ ᣮ᧧શ ԻᔽᤦᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤࣼᖔ èВ ᓂᆍႿ੫஦ᔀᔽᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ँϟɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹ ᔽ༁ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹᑕࣼ༁ᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕ ኏ᔽ׹ᔀʢ ᆍႿ ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ᥋ᔀႿʛᔀቝᔽዹ ᤹ᓣᡙᐹᡓᓣᡙʗᅳዞᅳ໧ቂᓣᐹ ᡓᓣᤀᡙᐹᡙᐹ
জ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥈ᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧શ᥈ ୩ၤᑕᆍᢼࣼႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۼᔀᔽ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ኏ጶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ࣼႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉϟጢԡጢɯ
᧕ᔽ༁ዹᆍ׹ᔀʢᢃ ᆍ஦ ዛᓣ໧ዞ၊ᡥႥᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ໧ ஏࣩᤀ੖ᓣႥ໧ ྉ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ᔀႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ᔽᡷ༁ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ኏ᑕႿᖔ ୩̀᧧ ԻၤᔽᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕቝᔀᔽ ྉϟጢϟ࿗ɯ
è᤟ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀᔽ੫ၤᡷ ۗʗᔠቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔀႿʛᔀቝᔽዹ ᡷᆍ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭ ᓂዶ᧧ ାᔽʛᑕႿᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᢃࣼᖔ ୩Вશ ͐ᔽ ྉϟጢ԰ԡɯ
ટᅳॹ ϓϓ
ዶ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᢃ ᆍ஦ ୒ᅳᤀᔠʐᐹ੖ᅳ ዞᐹႥᐹʐᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ औᔽᡷၤ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿ׹ᑕ༁ᔽᆍႿ ʛᔀ੫ʢᔀᔀ༁ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ʛᔀᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ۼᔀႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼᢼࣼᖔ ̀ጶ ɟࣼၤᑕႿᖔ ୩Вશ ȮᔽᑕႿ஦ᑕႿ ྉϟጢሕϟɯ
ᥘᆍႿᔽᡷᆍʢᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ၤᔀᑕ׹ᢃ ቝᔀᡷᑕ᤟ ᑕᡷቝᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔽዹ ʛᔀᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ऊᑕᆍၤᑕᔽ ᓂᑕҴᔀ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ᤦᢃ ᤦʢᢃᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤࣼᑕႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ୩ၤᑕᆍ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ȮᔽႿ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ̀ᔀᡷᔽᑕႿ ྉϟጢ࿗ԡɯ
ऊᖔ શ ᑕႿʛ ۪ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔽᡷᡷᔀʢ஦ᑕ᤟᤟ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᔽႿ ᑕ ऊၤᔽႿᔀ༁ᔀ ஦ᔽʢ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ᤟ᆍႿ੫᥋ᡷᔀʢቝ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ʛᔀᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᣽ᔀᖔ ୩̀ጶશ èᑕႿ੫஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ۼᔀႿ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽႿᖔ ఋᨃશ᥈ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ȮᔽႿᖔ èዶશ ̀ᆍࣼᤦᑕᆍ ྉϟጢጢϟɯ
୩ᡱᑕᡷᔽᆍᡷᔀቝᡱᆍʢᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ Ⴟᔀᡷ ᡱʢᔽቝᑕʢᢃ ᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ྉશ۪۪ɯ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᔽቝᡱᑕዹᡷ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᣮᔽ᤟ᔽᑕᆍၤᔀ ାᑕ༁ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ᓂᔽᢃᑕᖔ ୩Вશ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ᣽ᔀ ྉϟጢᤃሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔀʢᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ቝᆍऔᔽႿ੫ ᆍႿ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᔽႿ ᑕႿ ᧧ႿႿᔀʢ ᥘᆍႿ੫ᆍ᤟ᔽᑕႿ ༁ᡷᔀᡱᡱᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ዶႿीࣼႿᖔ ᣮВዶશ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᔽႿझၤᑕႿ ྉϟጢᎮጢɯ
᧧ቝᡱᑕዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ஦ࣼᡷࣼʢᔀ ዹ᤟ᔽቝᑕᡷᔀ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ ᆍႿ ᡱᆍᡷᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦஦ᆍࣼʢ ᒦᔠᡙ໧ᓣᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊዶᨃ ᣽ࣼႿ஦ᑕႿ੫ ྉϟጢऐ࿗ɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᆍ஦ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍ଴ᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᑕႿʛ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ᤟ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ ᆍ஦ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ̵ᔠᡓᡓᅳᡓ၊ᐹᓣ Ⴅᓣࣩʗᅳዞᐹʗᡓᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ᡷᆍ ᔀႿၤᑕႿዹᔀʛ
জ В჆᥋ାʢᑕʛᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВᣮࣼᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶԻၤᔽᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕ВᥘᔀᔽႿᑕᖔ ୩Вᣮࣼᔀ ྉϟጢँጢɯ