Page 65 - 《广西植物》2020年第5期
P. 65
5 期 付美玲等: 落叶松针叶化学成分研究 6 6 1
表 1 乙酸乙酯萃取物的抑菌活性
Table 1 Antibacterial activities of ethyl acetate extracts
抑菌率 Inhibition rate (%)
浓度
Concentration
 ̄1
(mgmL ) 大肠杆菌 枯草芽孢杆菌 金黄色葡萄球菌 蜡样芽孢杆菌
Escherichia coli Bacillus subtilis Staphylococcus aureus Bacillus cereus
100 70 72 65 71
50 65 65 54 67
20 61 60 49 65
10 57 55 40 63
5 55 53 33 61
分及其乙酸乙酯萃取物所具有的抑菌活性ꎬ为更 2013. 落叶松树皮原花青素的分级纯化及催化降解研究
加深入探究该植物化学成分和药理作用提供一定 [D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学.]
JUNIO HAꎬ SY ̄CORDERO AAꎬ ETTEFAGH KAꎬ et al.ꎬ
理论依据ꎮ
2011. Synergy ̄directed fractionation of botanical medicines:
a case study with goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) [J]. J
Nat Prodꎬ 74(7):1621-1629.
参考文献: KOLHIR VKꎬ BYKOV VAꎬ BAGINSKAJA AIꎬ et al.ꎬ
1996. Antioxidant activity of a dihydroquercetin isolated from
CUI XXꎬ ZHANG XLꎬ TANG HWꎬ et al.ꎬ 2012. Study on ex ̄ Larix gmelinii ( Rupr.) Rupr. wood [ J]. Phytother Resꎬ
tracts of active substances from larch bark by FTIR spectros ̄ 10(6): 478-482.
copy [J]. Spectr Spect Analꎬ 32(7): 1810- 1814. [崔晓 LEYTE ̄LUGO Mꎬ BRITTON ERꎬ FOIL DHꎬ et al.ꎬ 2017.
霞ꎬ 张小丽ꎬ 唐焕威ꎬ 等ꎬ 2012. 落叶松树皮活性物质提 Secondary metabolites from the leaves of the medicinal plant
取及红外光谱分析 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析ꎬ 32(7): goldenseal ( Hydrastis canadensis) [ J]. Phytochem Lettꎬ
1810-1814.] 20(15): 54-60.
CUI Yꎬ WANG HYꎬ HU JYꎬ et al.ꎬ 2016. Chemical LI SHꎬ 2018. Chemical constituents of Gendarussa vulgaris
constituents and insecticidal activity of essential oil of Larix [J]. Chin Trad Herb Drugsꎬ 49(17): 27- 31. [李胜华ꎬ
gmelinii ( Ruprecht) Kuzeneva fresh needle leaves [ J]. 2018. 小驳骨的化学成分研究 [J]. 中草药ꎬ 49(17):
Biomass Chem Engꎬ 50(3): 35-40. [崔义ꎬ 王海英ꎬ 胡佳 27-31.]
艺ꎬ 等ꎬ 2016. 落叶松鲜针叶精油的化学成分及杀虫活性 LIU Yꎬ WANG Sꎬ 2011. Extraction and antioxidaion of dihydro ̄
研究 [J]. 生物质化学工程ꎬ 50(3):35-40.] quercetin [J]. Chem Res Applꎬ 23(1): 107-111. [刘妍ꎬ
DHARMARATNEꎬ NANAYAKKARA HRꎬ KHAN NPꎬ et al.ꎬ 王遂ꎬ 2011. 二氢槲皮素的提取及抗氧化性研究 [J]. 化
13
2002. Kavalactones from Piper methysticumꎬ and their C 学研究与应用ꎬ 23(1):107-111.]
NMR spectroscopic analyses [J]. Phytochemistryꎬ 59(4): LUO Wꎬ ZHAO Mꎬ YANG Bꎬ et al.ꎬ 2009. Identification of
429-433. bioactive compounds in Phyllenthus emblica L. fruit and their
EE GCꎬ KUA ASꎬ LIM CKꎬ et al.ꎬ 2006. Inophyllin Aꎬ a new free radical scavenging activities [J]. Food Chemꎬ 114(2):
pyranoxanthone from Calophyllum inophyllum ( Guttiferae) 499-504.
[J]. Nat Prod Resꎬ 20(5): 485-491. MA Cꎬ YANG Lꎬ WANG Wꎬ et al.ꎬ 2012. Extraction of dihyd ̄
HAN Fꎬ WANG Hꎬ BIAN YXꎬ et al.ꎬ 2008. Chemical compo ̄ roquercetin from Larix gmelinii with ultrasound ̄assisted and
nents and their allelopathic effects of the volatiles from Larix microwave ̄assisted alternant digestion [ J]. Int J Mol Sciꎬ
principis ̄rupprechtii leaves and branches [J]. Chin J Appl 13(12): 8789-8804.
Ecolꎬ 19(11): 2327- 2332. [韩芬ꎬ 王辉ꎬ 边银霞ꎬ 等ꎬ MA HXꎬ GUO AJꎬ 2017. Study on antibacterial activity of ex ̄
2008. 华北落叶松枝叶挥发性物质的化学成分及其化感 tracts of two gardening plants [J]. For Invest Designꎬ 36
作用 [J]. 应用生态学报ꎬ 19(11):2327-2332.] (1): 54-56. [马海旭ꎬ 郭阿君ꎬ 2017. 两种园林植物提取
JIANG GQꎬ 2013. Study on fractionationꎬ purification and catal ̄ 液抑菌活性的研究 [J]. 林业勘查设计ꎬ 36(1):54-56.]
ysed degradation of proanthcyanidins from larch bark NI FYꎬ WEN JHꎬ LI Mꎬ et al.ꎬ 2017. Chemical constituents
[ D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University. [ 姜 贵 全ꎬ from flower buds of Lonicera japonica [J]. Chin Trad Herb