Page 77 - 《广西植物》2024年第10期
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10 期 陈娇娇等: 镉积累对艾纳香内生菌群落结构和共发生网络的影响 1 8 7 9
Abstract: To probe into the impacts of organ cadmium accumulation on endophytic bacteria in Blumea balsamiferaꎬ the
methods of high ̄throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region and molecular ecological network analysis were
employed to study the effects of Cd accumulation in rootꎬ stem and leaf of B. balsamifera on the community
 ̄1
characteristics of endophytic bacteria under different exogenous cadmium treatments (0 and 2.0 mgkg ). The results
 ̄1
were as follows: (1) In comparison with the control group without exogenous cadmium addition (0 mgkg ꎬ Cd0)ꎬ the
 ̄1
treatment group with cadmium spiking (2.0 mgkg ꎬ Cd2) in soils promoted plant growth and the cumulative Cd
 ̄1  ̄1
contents in rootꎬ stem and leafꎬ with the order of leaf (16.75 mgkg ) > stem (11.99 mgkg ) > root (3.96 mg
 ̄1
kg ). (2) α diversity analysis showed that the endophytic bacteria richness ( Sobsꎬ Ace and Chao1 indices) and
diversity (Shannon and Simpson indices) for organs were the highest in rootꎬ followed by stem and leaf under Cd0 and
Cd2 treatments. Additionallyꎬ the indices of richness and diversity of endophytic bacteria for each organ under Cd2
treatment were superior to those under Cd0. (3) At the phylum levelꎬ Proteobacteriaꎬ Actinobacteriota and Firmicutes
were the dominant bacterial phyla in all the organs for both treatmentsꎻ at the genus levelꎬ Delftia was the main bacterial
genus with the relative abundance ranged from 53.0% to 92.7% and 57.1% to 89.2% in the plant organs of Cd0 and
Cd2ꎬ respectivelyꎻ certain similarities existed among the endophytic bacterial community structures of rootꎬ stem and leaf
of B. balsamiferaꎬ and Cd2 increased the proportion of mutual endophytic bacterial genera in rootꎬ stem and leaf and that
of unique endophytic ones in each organ (except for the root). (4) Linear discriminant analysis Effect Size (LEfSe)
analysis showed that there existed the differences on endophytic bacterial genera residing in different organs within the
same treatment and also the same organ between treatments. (5) Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the contents
of rhizosphere soil Cd and plant organ Cd were significantly correlated with the composition of endophytic bacterial
community. (6) Co ̄occurrence network analysis clarified that cadmium accumulation in B. balsamifera complicated the
interaction network of endophytic bacteria occurring in root and leafꎬ and enhanced the competition among endophytic
bacterial species in root and stemꎬ and the symbiosis in leaf. In summaryꎬ exogenous Cd treatment affected the
community structure and interaction mode of endophytic bacteria in B. balsamifera organs.
Key words: Blumea balsamiferaꎬ endophytic bacteriaꎬ cadmium(Cd)ꎬ 16S rRNAꎬ co ̄occurrence network
镉(Cd) 是我国农田重金属污染元素之一ꎬ是 轩ꎬ2022)ꎮ 当寄 主 植 物 遭 遇 非 生 物 ( Cd ) 胁 迫
2+
植物非必需元素ꎮ 随着工业化的发展ꎬCd 通过汽 时ꎬ内生菌主要通过激素调节( He et al.ꎬ 2017)、
车尾气、水泥厂、农用化肥和冶炼厂粉尘等途径排 增强光合作用(Zhang et al.ꎬ 2023)、增加蛋白质含
放到环境中ꎬ造成环境污染( Zhou et al.ꎬ 2017ꎻLin 量 ( Zhou et al.ꎬ 2021 )、 增 强 抗 氧 化 系 统
et al.ꎬ 2022)ꎮ Cd 污染导致植物营养缺乏、光合强 (Kuramshina et al.ꎬ 2018)、强化根系细胞壁木质
度降低、氧化应激发生等ꎬ表现为植物生长受抑 素沉积( Maslennikova et al.ꎬ 2023) 以及与宿主协
制ꎬ严重会导致植物死亡( 张星雨等ꎬ2021)ꎮ 中药 同作用(Xie et al.ꎬ 2023)等方式缓解重金属胁迫ꎻ
材是中医临床防病治病的物质基础ꎬ在临床治疗 或通过胞内积累、胞外固定等将有毒重金属转化
中占有重要地位ꎬ其质量好坏直接关系着临床疗 成低毒或无毒形式( Long et al.ꎬ 2021)ꎻ还可通过
效ꎮ 已有研究表明ꎬCd 在多种中药材中有超标的 分泌铁载体(Nakamoto et al.ꎬ 2021)、有机酸( Li et
风险ꎬ并且对中草药生长发育及活性成分积累均 al.ꎬ 2017)、氨基酸(Latif et al.ꎬ 2016) 和提高土壤
有抑制作用(蒲翔等ꎬ2019ꎻ张德林等ꎬ2019)ꎮ pH (Wang et al.ꎬ 2022)等降低重金属的植物有效
植物内生菌是一类存在于植物体内ꎬ不对寄 性ꎻ也可通过调节植物对重金属吸收、转运基因的
主植 物 产 生 伤 害 的 微 生 物 类 群 ( Hardoim et al.ꎬ 表达ꎬ 从 而 降 低 或 增 强 植 物 对 重 金 属 的 积 累
2008)ꎮ 在长期协同进化过程中ꎬ内生菌与宿主植 (Cheng et al.ꎬ 2021ꎻQian et al.ꎬ 2022)ꎮ
物形成了互利共生的友好关系ꎬ表现为宿主植物 已有研究表明ꎬ超积累植物不同器官或组织
为内生菌提供稳定的生存环境和营养物质ꎬ而内 内细菌群落组成与其重金属积累量密切相关( 罗
生菌则通过分泌代谢物调节宿主植物的生理活 继鹏等ꎬ2018)ꎮ Cd 积累会对原有内生菌产生选
动ꎬ进而促进植物从土壤环境中汲取养分( 姚雨 择性压力ꎬ导致一些不能适应 Cd 胁迫的内生菌群