Page 104 - 《广西植物》2026年第4期
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6 6 2 广 西 植 物 46 卷
表 3 复配微生物在 KBC 防治中的应用
Table 3 Application of mixed microorganisms for the prevention and control of KBC
复配主体 复配方式 防控效果 参考文献
Compounding subject Compounding method Control effect Reference
枯草芽孢杆菌+巨大芽孢杆菌 1% ZM12 菌 悬 液 和 1% 在盆栽试验中ꎬ混合发酵液对 KBC 的控制效 李娟ꎬ 2010
Bacillus subtilis ZM12 + SF6 菌悬液共培养发酵后 果达到 92.4%ꎻ在田间试验中ꎬ混合拮抗菌发
B. megaterium SF6 直接施用 酵液、50 倍稀释液和 100 倍稀释液对 KBC 的
Direct application after co ̄ 防治效果分别为 89.8%、85.6%和 83.7%
culture fermentation culture In potted experimentsꎬ the control effect of the
of a 1% ZM12 bacterial mixed fermentation broth on KBC reaches 92.4%ꎻ
suspension and a 1% SF6 in field trialsꎬ the control effects of the mixed
bacterial suspension antagonistic bacteria fermentation brothꎬ 50 ̄fold
and 100 ̄fold diluted broth on KBC are 89. 8%ꎬ
85.6%ꎬ and 83.7%ꎬ respectively
池生戴尔福特菌+ 分别发酵后以 1 ∶ 1 的体 混合发酵液 对 离 体 枝 条 病 斑 的 预 防 效 果 达 黄丽丽等ꎬ 2025
解蛋白芽孢杆菌 积比混合施用 88.97%ꎬ比单一菌株高ꎻ在田间试验中ꎬ10 倍
Delftia lacustris ZWP15 + Mixed application at a 1 ∶ 1 稀释 混 合 发 酵 液 对 KBC 的 防 治 效 果 为
Bacillus proteolyticus Hhb.019 volume ratio after separate 73.89%
fermentation The preventive effect of the mixed fermentation
broth on detached ̄branch lesions is 88.97%
higher than that of the single bacterial strainꎻ in
field trialsꎬ the control effect of the 10 ̄fold diluted
mixed fermentation broth on KBC is 73.89%
池生戴尔福特菌+ 分别发酵后以 1 ∶ 1 的体 通过叶盘真空渗透接种和离体枝条有伤接种ꎬ 刘露ꎬ 2023
解蛋白芽孢杆菌 积比混合施用 混合菌悬液对 KBC 的防治效果分别为81.72%
Delftia lacustris ZWP15 + Mixed application at a 1 ∶ 1 和 88.97%ꎬ对猕猴桃无致病性ꎻ在田间试 验
Bacillus proteolyticus Z38 volume ratio after separate 中ꎬ10 倍稀释的混合发酵液注干防治效果分
fermentation 别为 73.89%和 81.78%
The efficacies of the mixed bacterial suspension
against KBC are 81. 72% and 88. 97% through
vacuum infiltration inoculation of leaf discs and
wound inoculation of isolated branchesꎬ
respectivelyꎬ and they are non ̄pathogenic to
kiwifruitꎻ in field trialsꎬ the efficacy of the 10 ̄
fold diluted mixed fermentation broth against KBC
are 73.89% and 81.78% for the main stemꎬ
respectively
产酶溶杆菌+ 2 株细菌细胞按 1 ∶ 1 体积 OH11W 或 ZK ̄1 与 Psa 在琼脂平板上的共培 Lin et al.ꎬ 2023
沙福芽孢杆菌 比混 合 发 酵 培 养 后 直 接 养ꎬ能有效杀死 Psa M228 和 C48ꎻ猕猴桃枝条
Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 + 施用 和果实的生物防治试验表明ꎬ复合菌与 Psa C48
Bacillus safensis ZK ̄1 Direct application after 共培养可显著降低 KBC 症状的发生
mixed fermentation culture Co ̄culture of OH11W or ZK ̄1 with Psa on agar
of two strains of bacterial plates results in the killing of Psa M228 and C48ꎻ
cells at a 1 ∶ 1 volume ratio the biocontrol experiments on kiwi branches and
fruits show that the co ̄culture of the compound
bacteria and Psa C48 significantly reduce the
occurrence of symptoms of KBC
假单胞菌属+ 将 OD 600 为 1. 0 的 R10 和 在离体枝上的体外实验表明ꎬ混合生物防治剂 Fu et al.ꎬ 2024
寡养单胞菌属 R31 细胞悬浮液 按 1 ∶ 1 对 KBC 的治疗效果分别提高了 30.7%(与 R10
Pseudomonas sp. R10 + 体积比混合后施用 相比)和 61.3%(与 R31 相比)
Stenotrophomonas sp. R31 Mixed application after the In vitro assays on detached branches show that the
cell suspensions of R10 and mixed biocontrol agent enhances the therapeutic
R31 with an OD 600 of 1. 0 effect against KBC by 30.7%(vs R10) and 61.3%
are mixed at a 1 ∶ 1 (vs R31)ꎬ respectively
volume ratio
红树动球菌+ 3 种菌发酵液等量混合后 构建的生防菌群抑菌率达 100%ꎻ在植物体内试 尹志诚等ꎬ 2024
蒙氏肠球菌+ 施用 验中ꎬ生物防治菌群的防治效果最好ꎬ防治效果
嗜根寡养单胞菌 Mixed application after 为 56.00%
Kineococcus mangrovi ZC ̄3 + mixing the fermentation The inhibition rate of the constructed biocontrol
Enterococcus mundtii ZC ̄5 + broths of three strains in bacterial community reaches 100%ꎻ in the in ̄vivo
Stenotrophomonas rhizophila ZC ̄6 equal volumes plant experimentꎬ the biocontrol bacterial community
demonstrates the best preventive effectꎬ with a control
efficiency of 56.00%

