Page 104 - 《广西植物》2026年第4期
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6 6 2                                  广  西  植  物                                         46 卷
                                           表 3  复配微生物在 KBC 防治中的应用
                          Table 3  Application of mixed microorganisms for the prevention and control of KBC
             复配主体                         复配方式                防控效果                                参考文献
             Compounding subject          Compounding method  Control effect                      Reference
             枯草芽孢杆菌+巨大芽孢杆菌                1% ZM12 菌 悬 液 和 1%  在盆栽试验中ꎬ混合发酵液对 KBC 的控制效              李娟ꎬ 2010
             Bacillus subtilis ZM12 +     SF6 菌悬液共培养发酵后       果达到 92.4%ꎻ在田间试验中ꎬ混合拮抗菌发
             B. megaterium SF6            直接施用                酵液、50 倍稀释液和 100 倍稀释液对 KBC 的
                                          Direct application after co ̄  防治效果分别为 89.8%、85.6%和 83.7%
                                          culture fermentation culture  In potted experimentsꎬ the control effect of the
                                          of a 1% ZM12 bacterial  mixed fermentation broth on KBC reaches 92.4%ꎻ
                                          suspension and a 1% SF6  in field trialsꎬ the control effects of the mixed
                                          bacterial suspension  antagonistic bacteria fermentation brothꎬ 50 ̄fold
                                                              and 100 ̄fold diluted broth on KBC are 89. 8%ꎬ
                                                              85.6%ꎬ and 83.7%ꎬ respectively

             池生戴尔福特菌+                     分别发酵后以 1 ∶ 1 的体     混合发酵液 对 离 体 枝 条 病 斑 的 预 防 效 果 达   黄丽丽等ꎬ 2025
             解蛋白芽孢杆菌                      积比混合施用              88.97%ꎬ比单一菌株高ꎻ在田间试验中ꎬ10 倍
             Delftia lacustris ZWP15 +    Mixed application at a 1 ∶ 1  稀释 混 合 发 酵 液 对 KBC 的 防 治 效 果 为
             Bacillus proteolyticus Hhb.019  volume ratio after separate  73.89%
                                          fermentation        The preventive effect of the mixed fermentation
                                                              broth on detached ̄branch lesions is 88.97%
                                                              higher than that of the single bacterial strainꎻ in
                                                              field trialsꎬ the control effect of the 10 ̄fold diluted
                                                              mixed fermentation broth on KBC is 73.89%
             池生戴尔福特菌+                     分别发酵后以 1 ∶ 1 的体     通过叶盘真空渗透接种和离体枝条有伤接种ꎬ                刘露ꎬ 2023
             解蛋白芽孢杆菌                      积比混合施用              混合菌悬液对 KBC 的防治效果分别为81.72%
             Delftia lacustris ZWP15 +    Mixed application at a 1 ∶ 1  和 88.97%ꎬ对猕猴桃无致病性ꎻ在田间试 验
             Bacillus proteolyticus Z38   volume ratio after separate  中ꎬ10 倍稀释的混合发酵液注干防治效果分
                                          fermentation        别为 73.89%和 81.78%
                                                              The efficacies of the mixed bacterial suspension
                                                              against KBC are 81. 72% and 88. 97% through
                                                              vacuum infiltration inoculation of leaf discs and
                                                              wound  inoculation  of  isolated  branchesꎬ
                                                              respectivelyꎬ and they are non ̄pathogenic to
                                                              kiwifruitꎻ in field trialsꎬ the efficacy of the 10 ̄
                                                              fold diluted mixed fermentation broth against KBC
                                                              are 73.89% and 81.78% for the main stemꎬ
                                                              respectively

             产酶溶杆菌+                       2 株细菌细胞按 1 ∶ 1 体积   OH11W 或 ZK ̄1 与 Psa 在琼脂平板上的共培      Lin et al.ꎬ 2023
             沙福芽孢杆菌                       比混 合 发 酵 培 养 后 直 接  养ꎬ能有效杀死 Psa M228 和 C48ꎻ猕猴桃枝条
             Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 +  施用                和果实的生物防治试验表明ꎬ复合菌与 Psa C48
             Bacillus safensis ZK ̄1       Direct  application  after  共培养可显著降低 KBC 症状的发生
                                          mixed fermentation culture  Co ̄culture of OH11W or ZK ̄1 with Psa on agar
                                          of two strains of bacterial  plates results in the killing of Psa M228 and C48ꎻ
                                          cells at a 1 ∶ 1 volume ratio  the biocontrol experiments on kiwi branches and
                                                              fruits show that the co ̄culture of the compound
                                                              bacteria and Psa C48 significantly reduce the
                                                              occurrence of symptoms of KBC
             假单胞菌属+                       将 OD 600 为 1. 0 的 R10 和  在离体枝上的体外实验表明ꎬ混合生物防治剂          Fu et al.ꎬ 2024
             寡养单胞菌属                       R31 细胞悬浮液 按 1 ∶ 1   对 KBC 的治疗效果分别提高了 30.7%(与 R10
             Pseudomonas sp. R10 +        体积比混合后施用            相比)和 61.3%(与 R31 相比)
             Stenotrophomonas sp. R31     Mixed application after the  In vitro assays on detached branches show that the
                                          cell suspensions of R10 and  mixed biocontrol agent enhances the therapeutic
                                          R31 with an OD 600 of 1. 0  effect against KBC by 30.7%(vs R10) and 61.3%
                                          are mixed at a 1 ∶ 1  (vs R31)ꎬ respectively
                                          volume ratio
             红树动球菌+                       3 种菌发酵液等量混合后        构建的生防菌群抑菌率达 100%ꎻ在植物体内试           尹志诚等ꎬ 2024
             蒙氏肠球菌+                       施用                  验中ꎬ生物防治菌群的防治效果最好ꎬ防治效果
             嗜根寡养单胞菌                      Mixed  application  after  为 56.00%
             Kineococcus mangrovi ZC ̄3 +  mixing  the  fermentation  The inhibition rate of the constructed biocontrol
             Enterococcus mundtii ZC ̄5 +  broths of three strains in  bacterial community reaches 100%ꎻ in the in ̄vivo
             Stenotrophomonas rhizophila ZC ̄6  equal volumes  plant experimentꎬ the biocontrol bacterial community
                                                              demonstrates the best preventive effectꎬ with a control
                                                              efficiency of 56.00%
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