Page 100 - 《广西植物》2026年第4期
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续表 1
生防细菌 来源 研究方法 防控效果 参考文献
Biocontrol bacterium Source Research method Control effect Reference
食苯假单胞菌ꎬ 猕猴桃根际土壤 离体分析 离体枝条有伤接种ꎬZWP15 和 CXG2 ̄5 对 杨若兰ꎬ 2022
池生戴尔福特菌 Kiwifruit rhizosphere In vitro assays Psa 的预防效果分别为 70.17%和74.22%ꎬ
P. benzenivorans CXG2 ̄5ꎬ soil 治疗效果分别为 21.93%和 48.89%ꎻ当真
Delftia lacustris ZWP15 空渗透叶盘无伤接种时ꎬZWP15 和 CXG2 ̄
5 对 Psa 的 预 防 效 果 分 别 为 93. 51% 和
91.85%ꎬ 治 疗 效 果 分 别 为 21. 15% 和
31.90%
The preventive effects of ZWP15 and CXG2 ̄5 on
Psa are 70.17% and 74.22% and the treatment
effects are 21.93% and 48.89%ꎬ respectivelyꎻ
when using the in vitro branch wound methodꎬ
the preventive effects of ZWP15 and CXG2 ̄5 on
Psa are 93.51% and 91.85%ꎬ and the treatment
effects are 21.15% and 31.90%ꎬ respectivelyꎬ
through vacuum permeation leaf discs of kiwifruit
without wound inoculation
假单胞菌ꎬ 新西兰药用灌木 田间试验 3 种内生细菌可通过伤口接种进入美味猕猴 Wicaksono et al.ꎬ 2018
假单胞菌ꎬ (松红梅) Field trials 桃ꎬ抑制 Psa 的定殖并减轻病害的致病程度
假单胞菌 New Zealand Three endophytic bacteria are able to invade
Pseudomonas sp. T1R21ꎬ medicinal shrub Actinidia deliciosa via wound inoculationꎬ
Pseudomonas (Leptospermum inhibit Psa colonization and alleviate
sp. T4MS32APꎬ scoparium) disease severity
Pseudomonas sp. T4MS33
皱纹假单胞菌 油菜冠瘿 离体分析 XL17 及其无细胞培养滤液抑制了 Psa 的生 Ali et al.ꎬ 2022
Pseudomonas Rape crown gall In vitro assays 长ꎬ阻止了由 Psa 侵染引发的叶片坏死
corrugata XL17 XL17 and its cell ̄free culture filtrate inhibit
the growth of Psa and prevent leaf necrosis
caused by Psa infection
假单胞菌ꎬ 猕猴桃枝、根和根 离体分析 与 Cu(OH) 2 和其他菌株相比ꎬR10 的治疗 Fu et al.ꎬ 2024
假单胞菌ꎬ 际土壤 In vitro assays 效果更好ꎬ平均病变长度为 5.9 mmꎬ治疗效
寡养单胞菌ꎬ Kiwifruit branchesꎬ 果为 75%
溶杆菌属 roots and rhizosphere R10 exhibits superior therapeutic efficacy
Pseudomonas sp. R10ꎬ soil compared with Cu ( OH ) 2 and the other
Pseudomonas sp. RS54ꎬ
strainsꎬ with average lesion length of 5.9 mm
Stenotrophomonas sp. R31ꎬ
and treatment efficacy of 75%
Lysobacter sp. R34
假单胞菌ꎬ 猕猴桃样品 离体分析 内生细菌 62 和 189 对 Psa 的抑制效果最 郭睿文ꎬ 2016
赖氨酸芽孢杆菌属 Kiwifruit samples In vitro assays 好ꎬ具有最强的拮抗活性
Pseudomonas sp. 62ꎬ Endophytic bacteria 62 and 189 demonstrate
Lysinibacillus sp. 189 the best control efficacy against Psaꎬ
possessing the strongest antagonistic activity
多粘类芽孢杆菌 猕猴桃根际土壤 田间试验 防治效果达 85.4% Wang H et al.ꎬ 2023
Paenibacillus Kiwifruit rhizosphere Field trials The control effect reaches 85.4%
polymyxa YLC1 soil
类芽孢杆菌 猕猴桃的枝条、叶、 离体分析 防效为 60.47% 章丽丹ꎬ 2021
Paenibacillus sp. 3 根和根际土壤 In vitro assays The control effect is 60.47%
Kiwifruit branchesꎬ
leavesꎬ roots and
rhizosphere soil
内生泛菌 猕猴桃的枝条 离体分析 KBA19 通过细胞间接触杀伤有效保护猕猴 Shao et al.ꎬ 2024
Pantoea endophytica KBA19 Kiwifruit branches In vitro assays 桃枝免受 Psa 感染
KBA19 effectively protects kiwifruit branches
from Psa infection via cell ̄to ̄cell contact ̄
dependent killing
弗氏甲基杆菌 印度洋海泥 平板对峙 抑菌圈直径达(21.30 ± 0.83) mm 石悦炜等ꎬ 2023
Methylobacterium frigidaeris Indian Ocean sea Plate confrontations The diameter of the inhibition zone is
NO.357 mud (21.30 ± 0.83) mm
植物乳杆菌ꎬ 微生物菌种保藏 盆栽试验 温室条件下ꎬTC92 和 PM411 的防治效果分 Daranas et al.ꎬ 2019
植物乳杆菌 中心 Potted experiments 别为 84.5% ~96.3%和 70.0% ~75.4%
Lactobacillus Microbial culture The control efficacies range from 84. 50% to
plantarum TC92ꎬ collection center 96.3% for TC92ꎬ and from 70.0% to 75.4% for
L. plantarum PM411 PM411 under greenhouse conditions
半田间/ 田间试验 PM411 可使该病发病率减半ꎬ防治效果为
Semi ̄field and field 54.2%
assays PM411 is able to halve the disease incidenceꎬ
and its control efficacy is 54.2%

