Page 100 - 《广西植物》2026年第4期
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6 5 8                                  广  西  植  物                                         46 卷
                                                          续表 1
             生防细菌                来源            研究方法           防控效果                               参考文献
             Biocontrol bacterium  Source      Research method  Control effect                   Reference
             食苯假单胞菌ꎬ             猕猴桃根际土壤       离体分析           离体枝条有伤接种ꎬZWP15 和 CXG2 ̄5 对         杨若兰ꎬ 2022
             池生戴尔福特菌             Kiwifruit rhizosphere In vitro assays  Psa 的预防效果分别为 70.17%和74.22%ꎬ
             P. benzenivorans CXG2 ̄5ꎬ  soil                   治疗效果分别为 21.93%和 48.89%ꎻ当真
             Delftia lacustris ZWP15                          空渗透叶盘无伤接种时ꎬZWP15 和 CXG2 ̄
                                                              5 对 Psa 的 预 防 效 果 分 别 为 93. 51% 和
                                                              91.85%ꎬ 治 疗 效 果 分 别 为 21. 15% 和
                                                              31.90%
                                                              The preventive effects of ZWP15 and CXG2 ̄5 on
                                                              Psa are 70.17% and 74.22% and the treatment
                                                              effects are 21.93% and 48.89%ꎬ respectivelyꎻ
                                                              when using the in vitro branch wound methodꎬ
                                                              the preventive effects of ZWP15 and CXG2 ̄5 on
                                                              Psa are 93.51% and 91.85%ꎬ and the treatment
                                                              effects are 21.15% and 31.90%ꎬ respectivelyꎬ
                                                              through vacuum permeation leaf discs of kiwifruit
                                                              without wound inoculation
             假单胞菌ꎬ               新西兰药用灌木       田间试验           3 种内生细菌可通过伤口接种进入美味猕猴           Wicaksono et al.ꎬ 2018
             假单胞菌ꎬ               (松红梅)         Field trials   桃ꎬ抑制 Psa 的定殖并减轻病害的致病程度
             假单胞菌                New Zealand                  Three endophytic bacteria are able to invade
             Pseudomonas sp. T1R21ꎬ  medicinal shrub          Actinidia deliciosa via wound inoculationꎬ
             Pseudomonas         (Leptospermum                inhibit  Psa  colonization  and  alleviate
             sp. T4MS32APꎬ       scoparium)                   disease severity
             Pseudomonas sp. T4MS33
             皱纹假单胞菌              油菜冠瘿          离体分析           XL17 及其无细胞培养滤液抑制了 Psa 的生         Ali et al.ꎬ 2022
             Pseudomonas         Rape crown gall  In vitro assays  长ꎬ阻止了由 Psa 侵染引发的叶片坏死
             corrugata XL17                                   XL17 and its cell ̄free culture filtrate inhibit
                                                              the growth of Psa and prevent leaf necrosis
                                                              caused by Psa infection
             假单胞菌ꎬ               猕猴桃枝、根和根      离体分析           与 Cu(OH) 2 和其他菌株相比ꎬR10 的治疗       Fu et al.ꎬ 2024
             假单胞菌ꎬ               际土壤           In vitro assays  效果更好ꎬ平均病变长度为 5.9 mmꎬ治疗效
             寡养单胞菌ꎬ              Kiwifruit branchesꎬ          果为 75%
             溶杆菌属                roots and rhizosphere        R10 exhibits superior therapeutic efficacy
             Pseudomonas sp. R10ꎬ  soil                       compared with Cu ( OH ) 2 and the other
             Pseudomonas sp. RS54ꎬ
                                                              strainsꎬ with average lesion length of 5.9 mm
             Stenotrophomonas sp. R31ꎬ
                                                              and treatment efficacy of 75%
             Lysobacter sp. R34
             假单胞菌ꎬ               猕猴桃样品         离体分析           内生细菌 62 和 189 对 Psa 的抑制效果最        郭睿文ꎬ 2016
             赖氨酸芽孢杆菌属            Kiwifruit samples  In vitro assays  好ꎬ具有最强的拮抗活性
             Pseudomonas sp. 62ꎬ                              Endophytic bacteria 62 and 189 demonstrate
             Lysinibacillus sp. 189                           the  best  control  efficacy  against  Psaꎬ
                                                              possessing the strongest antagonistic activity
             多粘类芽孢杆菌             猕猴桃根际土壤       田间试验           防治效果达 85.4%                     Wang H et al.ꎬ 2023
             Paenibacillus       Kiwifruit rhizosphere Field trials  The control effect reaches 85.4%
             polymyxa YLC1       soil
             类芽孢杆菌               猕猴桃的枝条、叶、     离体分析           防效为 60.47%                        章丽丹ꎬ 2021
             Paenibacillus sp. 3  根和根际土壤       In vitro assays  The control effect is 60.47%
                                 Kiwifruit branchesꎬ
                                 leavesꎬ roots and
                                 rhizosphere soil
             内生泛菌                猕猴桃的枝条        离体分析           KBA19 通过细胞间接触杀伤有效保护猕猴            Shao et al.ꎬ 2024
             Pantoea endophytica KBA19  Kiwifruit branches  In vitro assays  桃枝免受 Psa 感染
                                                              KBA19 effectively protects kiwifruit branches
                                                              from Psa infection via cell ̄to ̄cell contact ̄
                                                              dependent killing
             弗氏甲基杆菌              印度洋海泥         平板对峙           抑菌圈直径达(21.30 ± 0.83) mm          石悦炜等ꎬ 2023
             Methylobacterium frigidaeris  Indian Ocean sea  Plate confrontations  The diameter of the inhibition zone is
             NO.357              mud                          (21.30 ± 0.83) mm
             植物乳杆菌ꎬ              微生物菌种保藏       盆栽试验           温室条件下ꎬTC92 和 PM411 的防治效果分       Daranas et al.ꎬ 2019
             植物乳杆菌               中心            Potted experiments  别为 84.5% ~96.3%和 70.0% ~75.4%
             Lactobacillus       Microbial  culture           The control efficacies range from 84. 50% to
             plantarum TC92ꎬ     collection center            96.3% for TC92ꎬ and from 70.0% to 75.4% for
             L. plantarum PM411                               PM411 under greenhouse conditions
                                               半田间/ 田间试验      PM411 可使该病发病率减半ꎬ防治效果为
                                               Semi ̄field and field  54.2%
                                               assays         PM411 is able to halve the disease incidenceꎬ
                                                              and its control efficacy is 54.2%
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