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4 期 杜春梅等: 微生物防治猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的研究进展 6 5 7
表 1 单一生防细菌在 KBC 防治中的应用
Table 1 Application of single biocontrol bacterium strains for the prevention and control of KBC
生防细菌 来源 研究方法 防控效果 参考文献
Biocontrol bacterium Source Research method Control effect Reference
芽孢杆菌 猕猴桃根际土壤 田间试验 稀释 100 倍的 B56 ̄3 发酵滤液的治疗效果 盛存波等ꎬ 2006
Bacillus B56 ̄3 Kiwifruit rhizosphere Field trials 和病斑治愈率分别可达 86.5%和 91.4%
soil The cure effect and curability can get to
86.5% and 91.4% of 100 ̄fold diluted B56 ̄3
fermentation filtrateꎬ respectively
贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 猕 猴 桃 的 叶、 枝 离体分析 叶子的右侧出现了少量的病斑ꎬ总体防控 Wang B C et al.ꎬ 2023
Bacillus velezensis WL ̄23 条和根际土壤 In vitro assays 效果为 72.22%
Kiwifruit leavesꎬ A small number of spots appear on the right
branches and side of the leafꎬ and the overall control effect
rhizosphere soil is 72.22%
盆栽试验 促进幼苗生长和根系发育
Potted experiments It promotes seedling growth and root
system development
贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 猕猴桃枝条 田间试验 防治效果为 60.22% Zhao et al.ꎬ 2024
B. velezensis JIN4 Kiwifruit branches Field trials The control efficiency is 60.22%
蜡样芽孢杆菌 猕猴桃根际土壤 盆栽试验 未稀释发酵液、稀释 50 倍、稀释 100 倍、 邵宝林等ꎬ 2015
B. cereus B2 Kiwifruit rhizosphere Potted experiments 稀释 500 倍 后 30 d 的 防 治 效 果 分 别 为
soil 90.45%、86.52%、80.90%、67.98%
The control effects are 90. 45%ꎬ 86. 52%ꎬ
80. 90%ꎬ and 67. 98% with the undiluted
fermentation brothꎬ 50 ̄foldꎬ 100 ̄foldꎬ and
500 ̄fold dilutions after 30 daysꎬ respectively
田间试验 在相同稀释倍数下ꎬ发酵液的防治效果分
Field trials 别为 85.10%、78.65%、75.30%和 62.11%
The control effects are 85. 10%ꎬ 78. 65%ꎬ
75.30%ꎬ and 62.11% respectively with the
fermentation broth at the same dilution folds
枯草芽孢杆菌ꎬ 猕猴桃根际土壤 盆栽试验 预防效果分别为 87.3%和 80.4% 李娟ꎬ 2010
巨大芽孢杆菌 Kiwifruit rhizosphere Potted experiments The control effects are 87.3% and 80.4%ꎬ
B. subtilis ZM12ꎬ soil respectively
B. megaterium SF6
蜡样芽孢杆菌 野生银杏叶 盆栽试验 防治效果为 93.6% 朱海云等ꎬ 2021
B. cereus MA23 Wild Ginkgo Potted experiments The control efficacy is 93.6%
biloba leaves
沙福芽孢杆菌 健康猕猴桃果实 平板对峙 对 Psa 表现出较高的抑菌活性ꎬ抑菌面积 王博真ꎬ 2022
B. safensis ZK ̄1 Healthy kiwifruit Plate confrontations 为 1.58 cm 2
fruits It exhibites high antibacterial activity against
2
Psaꎬ with an inhibitory area of 1.58 cm
芽孢杆菌 猕猴桃栽培土壤 平板对峙 抑菌圈直径为 20.8 ~ 23.7 mm 杜贞娜等ꎬ 2021
Bacillus spp. 和 健 康 猕 猴 桃 Plate confrontations The diameter of the inhibition zone is 20.8 -
组织 23.7 mm
Kiwifruit cultivation
soil and healthy
kiwifruit tissues
食苯假单胞菌 猕猴桃根际土壤 平板对峙 抑菌圈直径达 22 mmꎬ抑制率为 72.7% 黄静等ꎬ 2025
Pseudomonas benzenivorans Kiwifruit rhizosphere Plate confrontations The diameter of the inhibition zone is 22 mmꎬ
CXG2 ̄5 soil the inhibition rate is 72.7%
离体分析 对枝条和叶片病害的防治效果分别达到
In vitro assays 65.0%和 92.4%
The preventive effects on branches and leaves
reach 65.0% and 92.4%ꎬ respectively
田间试验 微胶囊菌剂的防效为 60.89%
Field trials The control effect on microcapsules of this
strain is 60.89%
嗜根假单胞菌 猕猴桃根际土壤 离体分析 病害发生率降低了 98.89%ꎬ并且限制了 Tian et al.ꎬ 2025b
P. rhizophila Z98 Kiwifruit rhizosphere In vitro assays Psa 在木质部叶脉中的扩散传播
soil The potent preventive effect achieves a
98.89% reductionꎬ and its ability limits Psas
vascular spread

